Results 21 to 30 of about 80 (76)
Studies of the Trade and Craft District of Medieval Bolgar [PDF]
The long-term archaeological studies of the central part of the Golden Horde Bolgar have resulted in the discovery and study of a unique structure for Eastern Europe – the building of a town bazaar of the mid-14th century. The article considers the stages of development of the town district where the structure was erected.
Badeev Denis Yu., Koval Vladimir Yu.
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Streets of Medieval Bolgar [PDF]
The article considers the topical study issues associated with the urban planning of medieval Bolgar (9th –15th cc.) – the issues of localization and organization of the street space. The results of archaeological studies allow not only to trace the layout of individual streets, but also to determine the connection of the street structure of the Golden
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The first attempt to the deposition of WB3 films using nanosecond Nd:YAG laser demonstrated that deposited coatings are superhard. However, they have very high roughness. The deposited films consisted mainly of droplets. Therefore, in the present work, the explanation of this phenomenon is conducted.
Tomasz Moscicki, Giulio Cerullo
wiley +1 more source
First Bolgar Silver Dinars of 13th Century [PDF]
The article considers silver coins minted in the first half of 13th century in the territory of Bolgar vilayet. All studied coins feature a theophoric name of Baghdad caliph al-Nasir li-din Allah. The author determined the existence of three types of Bolgar dinars and provides metrological parameters for each type of coins.
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Rudenko
The article is dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the renowned archeologist and Bolgar researcher, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Kazan State Institute of Culture K.A. Rudenko.
Valeev Rafael M.
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Spanish Ceramics in the Medieval Bolgar [PDF]
The article addresses a series of container vessels (amphorae and pithoi) found during the recent digs on Bolgar, attributed as Spanish production. All finds come from layers and structures of 1330–1360s. Three groups can be distinguished among the Spanish imports, different in terms of their technological and morphological features. Two of them belong
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Sphero-conical vessels from dig CLXV at Bolgar fortified settlement [PDF]
The authors examine a new set of sphero-conical vessels found at Bolgar fortified settlement, which is known to have had local production of this ceramic type in the second half of 13th – 14th centuries. Thus, its territory yielded several kilns that were used to produce, among other types, the sphero-conical vessels. Presently, the archaeologists have
Alsu Nuretdinova, Alexandr Belyaev
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New Studies of Bolgar Ceramics: Historical and Cultural Approach [PDF]
The many years of history of the studies of Bolgar ceramics have resulted in the need for its division into subgroups in accordance with certain visually identified signs: design technology, color and relative plasticity of clay, presence of impurities in the dough, and firing degree.
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V. F. Gening and problems of the Volga Bulgaria archaeology
V.F. Gening’s contribution to the study of the Volga Bulgaria and his views concerning the history and archaeology of this state formation are considered in the article.
Rudenko Konstantin A.
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E.P. Kazakov on the history and culture of the Volga Finns in the Middle Ages
The article summarizes the scientific conclusions and individual statements of E.P. Kazakov concerning the culture and history of the Volga Finns in the Middle Ages. According to E.P.
Tatyana B. Nikitina
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