Results 121 to 130 of about 1,190,033 (239)

Integrating Machine Learning With Constant‐Potential Simulation to Unravel Charge‐Transfer Mechanisms in Electrochemical Nitrogen Fixation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating interpretable machine learning with the fixed‐potential method reveals a novel mechanism: the catalytic activity of the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction is governed by partial charge transfer, induced by variations in the intermediate potential of zero charge under constant potential.
Yufei Xue, Dushuo Feng, Yuefei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yalong Jiao, Aijun Du, Guoping Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Boltzmann-type Approach to the Formation of Wealth Distribution Curves [PDF]

Kinetic market models have been proposed recently to account for the redistribution of wealth in simple market economies. These models allow to develop a qualitative theory, which is based on methods borrowed from the kinetic theory of rarefied gases ...
Bertram Düring, Giuseppe Toscani, Daniel Matthes   +2 more
core  

Generation of Probabilistic Bits by Exploiting Orthogonal Spin Currents in Magnetic Trilayers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fe/Ti/CoFeB trilayers generate orthogonal spin currents that drive stochastic spin–orbit‐torque switching for probabilistic‐bit operation. The switching probability is continuously controlled by the in‐plane magnetic field and drive current, enabling tunable random bit generation.
Donghyeon Han, Chaehyeon Shin, Seok‐Jong Kim, Yunho Jang, Daekyu Koh, Taehwan Kim, Jaeheon Jung, Geon‐Woo Baek, Minseok Kang, Eunseok Kim, Geun‐Hee Lee, Jeongchun Ryu, Makoto Kohda, Junsaku Nitta, Kab‐Jin Kim, Jongsun Park, Kyung‐Jin Lee, Byong‐Guk Park   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse Landscape of Tunable Magnetic, Topological, and Ferroelectric States in 2D Ti3Se3Te2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ti3Se3Te2 emerges as a multifunctional 2D van der Waals platform. The monolayer is a dynamically stable ferromagnetic quantum anomalous Hall insulator. In bilayers, two stacking configurations yield distinct phases: AA‐stacking hosts an altermagnetic quantum spin Hall insulator, while AA′‐stacking exhibits three‐state in‐plane ferroelectricity ...
Jiangtao Yu, Jingbo Bai, Yali Yang, Shifeng Qian, Xiaotian Wang, Zhuhong Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and Compositional Effects on the Scintillation Properties of Fast Emitting Metal‐Organic Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The crystalline structure, the atomic numbers of the constituent elementsand the size of MOF crystals each influence their photoluminescence and scintillation properties in distinct ways. Together, these factors provide valuable guidelines for designing systems with optimized performance and tunable timing characteristics, arising from the synergistic ...
Francesca Cova, Jacopo Perego, Biplab Joarder, Nobuhiro Yanai, Anna Vedda, Silvia Bracco, Angiolina Comotti, Angelo Monguzzi, Irene Villa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fission fragments and primary electrons’ energy distribution in helium-3 plasma irradiated by neutron flux

Physical Sciences and Technology, 2019
Boltzmann kinetic equations governing energy spectra distribution of fast particles in nuclear induced plasma are defined and presented for continuous fissionable plasma interacting with neutrons. The formation of electrons energy distribution crucially
S. K. Kunakov, A. Shapiyeva
doaj  

Efficient and Stable MA‐Free Sn─Pb Perovskite Solar Cells With Exceptional VOC by Bioavailable Phytophenol Sinapic Acid

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sinapic acid, a bio‐derived phytophenol, serves as a multifunctional additive for methylammonium (MA)‐free Sn─Pb perovskites, coordinating with Sn2+/Pb2+ to regulate crystallization and mitigate defects. Its electron‐rich groups suppress Sn oxidation and passivate deep traps, improving band alignment and reducing VOC losses. Resulting devices achieve a
Seojun Lee, Padmini Pandey, Dong Gyu Lee, Tae‐Gyeong Lee, Saemon Yoon, Insub Noh, Sang Wook Park, Jun Ryu, SungWon Cho, Dong‐Gun Lee, Hyung Do Kim, Tae Kyung Lee, Dong‐Won Kang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sliding Ferroelectricity Driven Spin‐Layertronics in Altermagnetic Multilayers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating sliding ferroelectricity with altermagnetism enables nonvolatile electrical control of spin and layer degrees of freedom. In bilayer CuF2, interlayer translation reverses layer‐locked spin‐split bands, establishing a multifunctional “spin‐layertronic” platform.
Rui Peng, Guangxu Su, Yangyang Fan, Jiaan Li, Fanxin Liu, Yee Sin Ang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelectric PANI/TeNWs Fiber Based Microsensor for Passive Temperature and Active Chemical Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Continuous wet‐spinning of PANI with TeNWs yields a multifunctional microfiber. Oriented TeNWs impose chain alignment and enhance π‐electron delocalization, boosting the Seebeck coefficient to 59.9 µV K−1 for passive temperature sensing (1 K detection limit), while achieving high pH sensitivity (59.25 mV pH−1) and rapid NH3 response (0.96 s).
Dongmei Xie, Mengran Chen, Xuefei Zhang, Yan Xu, Weiye Geng, Zhe Tang, Si‐ze Lou, Shun Wan, Zhenguo Liu, Heng Liu, Peng‐an Zong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrodynamics from kinetic models of conservative economies [PDF]

In this paper, we introduce and discuss the passage to hy- drodynamic equations for kinetic models of conservative economies, in which the density of wealth depends on additional parameters, like the propensity to invest. As in kinetic theory of rarefied
G. Toscani, B. Düring
core