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Effects of reinforcing materials on durability of bone cement: in vitro experimental study [PDF]

open access: goldJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2018
Background Bone cement is one of the most commonly used products in orthopedic surgery. Among common indications for its use are total joint replacement, bone and joint reconstructions, fracture fixation, treatment of bone infections, and treatment of ...
O. Karakus   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hierarchical chirality of bone cement drives osteoinduction via integrin dependent signaling to accelerate critical bone defect regeneration [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology
The biocompatibility and degradability of calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC) make it a potential therapeutic strategy to critical bone defects repair. However, it fails to create a stable extracellular microenvironment for inducing stem cells osteogenic
Jinzhou Du   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biomaterial-based strategies for bone cement: modulating the bone microenvironment and promoting regeneration [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology
Osteoporotic bone defect and fracture healing remain significant challenges in clinical practice. While traditional therapeutic approaches provide some regulation of bone homeostasis, they often present limitations and adverse effects.
Jiawei Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Risk factors for bone cement displacement after percutaneous vertebral augmentation for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2022
PurposeTo explore the risk factors of bone cement displacement after percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF).MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the records of 1,538 patients with OVCF ...
Xiangcheng Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered bone cement trigger bone defect regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Materials, 2022
Bone defects, which can be caused by factors such as trauma, tumor, or osteomyelitis, are clinically common. They lessen the weight a bone is able to bear and cause severe pain to the patient.
Yuanliang Xia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low viscosity versus high viscosity PMMA bone cement for total joint arthroplasty: Influence of glass transition temperature, residual monomer content, transmittance of chemical functional groups, and crystallinity index on quasi-static flexural strength

open access: yesForces in Mechanics, 2023
The commercially available low viscosity (LV) PMMA bone cement has higher mechanical properties than high viscosity (HV) PMMA bone cement. However, the influence of glass transition temperature, residual monomer content, transmittance of chemical ...
Sonalal Prasad Chaurasiya, Rajesh Ghosh
doaj   +1 more source

Biomechanical analysis of a novel bone cement bridging screw system combined with percutaneous vertebroplasty for treating Kummell’s disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2023
Kummell’s Disease (KD) was originally proposed by Dr. Hermann Kummell in 1891 as a type of delayed posttraumatic vertebral collapse, which is a clinical phenomenon.
Yi Zhan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone cement [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 2013
The knowledge about the bone cement is of paramount importance to all Orthopaedic surgeons. Although the bone cement had been the gold standard in the field of joint replacement surgery, its use has somewhat decreased because of the advent of press-fit implants which encourages bone in growth.
Raju Vaishya   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bioactive magnesium-based whitlockite ceramic as bone cement additives for enhancing osseointegration and bone regeneration

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2023
PMMA bone cement is commonly used in the field of orthopedics as a filling material. However, due to the lack of biological activity and high elastic modulus, its application scope and efficacy are greatly limited, such as in the treatment of ...
QuanZhe Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cement-bone bond is weaker than cement-cement bond in cement-in-cement revision arthroplasty. A comparative biomechanical study.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
This study compares the strength of the native bone-cement bond and the old-new cement bond under cyclic loading, using third generation cementing technique, rasping and contamination of the surface of the old cement with biological tissue.
Marcin Ceynowa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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