Results 31 to 40 of about 53,757 (305)

Review Article: Treatments for Bone Loss in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2012
Bone deficiency hinders implant alignment and stabilisation of the bone-implant interface in revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Treatments for bone defects include bone cement, bone cement with screw reinforcement, metal augments, impaction bone ...
Yi Yan Qiu, Chun Hoi Yan, Kwong Yuen Chiu, Fu Yuen Ng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface pretreatment for prolonged survival of cemented tibial prosthesis components: full- vs. surface-cementation technique

BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 2005
Background One of few persisting problems of cemented total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is aseptic loosening of tibial component due to degradation of the interface between bone cement and metallic tibial shaft component, particularly for surface cemented ...
Niethard Fritz, Wirtz Dieter, Qunaibi Mutaz, Marx Rudolf, Mumme Thorsten   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tough, Ductile, and Strong Hard‐Soft Cementitious Composite Enabled by Multi‐Material Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Drawing inspiration from the layered hard‐soft architecture found in sea sponges, this work establishes a new framework for architected cementitious composites (ACC) through multi‐material additive manufacturing (MMAM) process. The integration of mortar and elastomer phases into layered architectures enables synergistic toughening mechanisms, including
Aimane Najmeddine, Shashank Gupta, William Makinen, Zayvinn Lin, Krystal Delnoce, Reza Moini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pentaradial and Bilateral Combined Photoreception System in the Sea Cucumber is Mediated by a Blue Light‐Sensitive R‐Opsin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota detects blue and adjacent wavelengths of light via an r‐opsin with a maximum absorption at 459 nm. In the oral tentacles, papillae, and tube feet, distinct light‐sensing structures with specialized morphologies are formed, constituting a unique pentaradial and bilateral combined photoreception system.
Jiasheng Huang, Chunhua Ren, Zhou Qin, Yimeng Cui, Bingbing Zhang, Peng Luo, Xuan Wang, Yaoqi Xie, Xin Zhang, Aifen Yan, Yang Zhang, Dingding Fan, Yang Liu, Wenjie Pan, Xiao Jiang, Lihong Yuan, Haipeng Qin, David M. Irwin, Chaoqun Hu, Yang Liu, Ting Chen   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of N-acetylcysteine on mechanical fatigue resistance of antibiotic-loaded bone cement

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2018
Background This biomechanical study evaluates the effect of N-acetylcysteine alone and in combination with the most commonly used antibiotic-loaded bone cement mixtures.
Erhan Sukur, Abdulhalim Akar, Huseyin Nevzat Topcu, Ozgur Cicekli, Alauddin Kochai, Mehmet Turker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ X‐Ray Tomography and Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Damage Evolution in C/C‐SiC Composites Fabricated by Liquid Silicon Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the internal structure of fiber‐reinforced ceramic composites affects their resistance to damage. By combining 3D X‐ray imaging with acoustic emission monitoring during mechanical testing, it reveals how silicon distribution influences crack formation.
Yang Chen, Renato S. M. Almeida, Stefan Flauder, Guillaume Couégnat, Kamen Tushtev, Jürgen Horvath, Peter Wriggers, Kurosch Rezwan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Fabrication of Tailored Bone Substitutes: From High‐Throughput Scaffold Manufacturing, Scaled‐Up HMSC Expansion to Dynamic Cultivation in a Perfusion Bioreactor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The demand for off‐the‐shelf biocompatible bone substitutes has driven the development of numerous independent in vitro technologies to generate products resembling physiological tissues. Due to technical challenges and overly simplified cultivation approaches/niches, the end‐products are often uniformly shaped and inferior to native bone ...
Franziska Braun, Anna Paříková, Sandra Rother, Martin Kantor, Salman Muhammad Ilyas, Ricardo Bernhardt, Pavel Ndjawa Yomi, Jaromír Havlica, Revathi Appali, Benjamin Kruppke, Poh Soo Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanical analysis of different techniques for residual bone defect from tibial plateau bone cyst in total knee arthroplasty

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
BackgroundIn patients with tibial plateau bone cysts undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), bone defects commonly occur following tibial plateau resection. Current strategies for addressing these defects include bone grafting, bone cement filling, and
Dehua Liu, Zhuang Miao, Zhuang Miao, Wenfei Zhang, Chuanwen Liu, Longzhuo Du, Yuanlong Zhu, Yange Luo, Weibo Zheng, Jianli Zhou, Peilai Liu, Peilai Liu, Xuezhou Li, Ming Li, Ming Li   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Friend, Not Foe: Lowered Tissue Reactivity to Long‐Term Polyimide Implants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The choice of optimal neural probe designs remains a major challenge in the field of neurotechnology. This study investigated the biocompatibility of several probe variations, including material, thickness, width, and implantation strategy. It highlights the clear advantage of soft polyimide probes over stiff silicon probes for better device ...
Corinne Orlemann, Laura M. De Santis, Paul Neering, Christian Boehler, Kirti Sharma, Arno Aarts, Tobias Holzhammer, Rik J. J. van Daal, Patrick Ruther, Maria Asplund, Roxana N. Kooijmans, Pieter R. Roelfsema   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Bone Cement Thickness on the Risk of Scalded Skin in Joint Surgery

Orthopaedic Surgery, 2023
Objective Bone cement releases a large amount of heat as it polymerizes. Skin burns caused by discarded bone cement are not well understood during arthroplasty. It is important to study the correlates and mechanisms of scalding and to accurately evaluate
Binglong Li, Kaifei Han, Yang Yu, Junyi He, Houyi Sun, Qunshan Lu, Lei Li, Tong Zheng, Baoqing Zhang, Peilai Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source