Results 61 to 70 of about 1,199,930 (384)
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley +1 more source
Semi-Supervised Deep Learning for Multi-Tissue Segmentation from Multi-Contrast MRI [PDF]
, 2020 Segmentation of thigh tissues (muscle, fat, inter-muscular adipose tissue (IMAT), bone, and bone marrow) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is useful for clinical and research investigations in various conditions such as aging, diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and their associated comorbidities. Towards a fully automated, robust,
arxiv +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine, 2017 Introduction: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) represents a standard therapy in the management of hematologic malignancies such as malignant lymphomas and has used for approximately three decades.
Pakucs Annamária +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Early in vivo Radiation Damage Quantification for Pediatric Craniospinal Irradiation Using Longitudinal MRI for Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 Purpose: Proton vertebral body sparing craniospinal irradiation (VBS CSI) treats the thecal sac while avoiding the anterior vertebral bodies in effort to reduce myelosuppression and growth inhibition. However, robust treatment planning needs to compensate proton range uncertainty, contributing unwanted doses within the vertebral bodies.
arxiv
Clonal Dominance and Transplantation Dynamics in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Compartments [PDF]
PLoS Comput Biol 13(10): e1005803 (2017), 2017 Hematopoietic stem cells in mammals are known to reside mostly in the bone marrow, but also transitively passage in small numbers in the blood. Experimental findings have suggested that they exist in a dynamic equilibrium, continuously migrating between these two compartments.
arxiv +1 more source
Mechanical Loading Attenuates Radiation-Induced Bone Loss in Bone Marrow Transplanted Mice [PDF]
, 2016 Exposure of bone to ionizing radiation, as occurs during radiotherapy for some localized malignancies and blood or bone marrow cancers, as well as during space travel, incites dose-dependent bone morbidity and increased fracture risk.
Donahue, Henry J. +2 more
core +4 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro +2 more
wiley +1 more source
BMJ, 2002 Bone marrow, or haematopoietic stem cell, transplants were originally developed to allow the use of very high dose treatments for malignancies such as leukaemia. Their use was based on the ideathat the high dose treatment might overcome inherent resistance of the malignancy to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Transplants of stem cells from either the same
Johnson, Peter W. M., Orchard, Kim
openaire +4 more sources