Results 371 to 380 of about 1,847,810 (404)
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Volume 2: Automotive Systems, Bioengineering and Biomedical Technology, Fluids Engineering, Maintenance Engineering and Non-Destructive Evaluation, and Nanotechnology, 2006
In the present paper a model for the resorption of bone, such as that observed at the interface between surgical implants and bone tissue, is developed. While there are many previous studies where models for bone remodelling calculations are proposed, these have been based on the stress or strain state of the bone tissue itself as the driving force for
Lars Johansson+3 more
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In the present paper a model for the resorption of bone, such as that observed at the interface between surgical implants and bone tissue, is developed. While there are many previous studies where models for bone remodelling calculations are proposed, these have been based on the stress or strain state of the bone tissue itself as the driving force for
Lars Johansson+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The effect of insulin on bone resorption
Calcified Tissue Research, 1973the administration of crystalline insulin to thyroparathyroidectomized rats raised their calcium and phosphorus plasma levels. The plasma calcium gave a linear response between 31 and 250 mU of insulin/100 g body weight. The slope obtained is not significantly different from that obtained with parathyroid extract.
M. C. Romano+3 more
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Particles and Periimplant Bone Resorption
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2002There is compelling evidence that the most important factor in late periprosthetic bone resorption is an inflammatory reaction to debris. Based on results from several laboratories, it seems likely that opsonized particles activate the macrophage nuclear factor-kappa B signal transduction system via membrane receptors, leading to release of tumor ...
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Bone Resorption of the Distal Clavicle
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1979History An abnormality of the distal left clavicle was identified on a routine chest film of a professional hockey player, and this was confirmed on a shoulder roentgenogram (Fig 1). He denied pain or weakness in the left arm. Diagnosis Traumatic osteolysis of the distal end of the clavicle. Comment The shoulder films (Fig 1 and 2) show resorption
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Increased bone resorption in hemophilia
Blood Reviews, 2019In patients with hemophilia, osteoporosis is frequently observed for which the etiology remains unclear. The aim of this paper is to review the available experimental evidence indicating the presence of this disorder in patients with hemophilia, explore the potential mechanisms which may lead to reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and speculate on ...
Leonard A. Valentino+1 more
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Molecular mechanisms of bone resorption
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 1995AbstractThis review focuses on osteoclast ontogeny and function, emphasizing three aspects. We describe how a combination of laboratory models available to study the cell plus examination of the osteopetroses, a family of sclerotic diseases of the skeleton, have yielded major insights into osteoclast ontogeny and function.
Yousef Abu-Amer+2 more
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Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, 2013
OBJECT Decompressive craniectomy with subsequent autologous cranioplasty, or the replacement of the native bone flap, is often used for pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who have a mass lesion and intractable intracranial hypertension.
C. Bowers+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
OBJECT Decompressive craniectomy with subsequent autologous cranioplasty, or the replacement of the native bone flap, is often used for pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who have a mass lesion and intractable intracranial hypertension.
C. Bowers+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Role of cytokines in bone resorption
Bone, 1995It has been established during the past few years that interleukin(s)-1, -6, -11 (IL-1, IL-6, IL-11), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) can stimulate osteoclast development and thereby the process of bone resorption. Moreover, upregulation of the production and/or action of IL-6 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of disease states characterized by ...
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Immune Cells and Bone Resorption
1986The concept of interactions between cells of the immune system and bone in the control of bone turnover is far from new. The relationship between haematopoietic precursor cells and the osteoclast has long been recognised and studies on animals with congenital bone diseases such as osteopetrosis have identified defective components of the immune system ...
D. E. Hughes+4 more
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Coupling of bone resorption and formation by RANKL reverse signalling
Nature, 2018Yuki Ikebuchi+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source