Pollen samples from a bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) collection show historic foraging on introduced and native plants in the South Island of New Zealand. [PDF]
PLoS One, 2022 Knowles M +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Better Safe than Sorry? Ex Ante and Ex Post Moral Hazard in Dynamic Insurance Data [PDF]
This paper empirically analyzes moral hazard in car insurance using a dynamic theory of an insuree's dynamic risk (ex ante moral hazard) and claim (ex post moral hazard) choices and Dutch longitudinal micro data.
Abbring, J.H. +2 more
core +1 more source
BAYESIAN ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOUND COLLECTIVE MODEL: THE NET PREMIUM PRINCIPLE WITH EXPONENTIAL POISSON AND GAMMA–GAMMA DISTRIBUTIONS [PDF]
This article develops a Bayesian analysis of the Compound Collective Model utilizing the Net Premium Principle, considering single-period models. With respect to likelihoods, we used a Poisson distribution for the number of claims and an Exponential ...
A.Hernández-Bastida +2 more
core
CO2 Based Taxation on Cars Is Rising in Europe [PDF]
In recent years, CO2 emissions have become the leading basis of assessment for car taxes in most European countries. In July 2009, with a view to pursuing climate policy goals, also Germany began using this factor to assess taxation on cars.
Dominika Kalinowska +2 more
core
On the Evaluation of the Asymptotic Fairness of Bonus-Malus Systems [PDF]
In this paper we try to evaluate the asymptotic fairness of bonus-malus systems, assuming the simplest case when there is no hunger for bonus.The asymptotic fairness has to be understood as the bonus-malus systemability in assessing the individual risks ...
A. Heras, J.A. Gil, J.L. Vilar
core
A solution set for fine games [PDF]
, 2005 Bumb and Hoede have shown that a cooperative game can be split into two games, {\it the reward game} and {\it the fine game}, by considering the sign of quantities $c_S^v$ in the c-diagram of the game.
Hoede, C., Sun, H., Xu, G.
core +1 more source
Performance Pay in Hospitals: An Experiment on Bonus-Malus Incentives. [PDF]
Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020 Kairies-Schwarz N, Souček C.
europepmc +1 more source
Nationale 'good practices' voor de VWA: Studie naar drie soortgelijke autoriteiten in Nederland [PDF]
In 2005 researchers from Wageningen UR and LNV DK conducted exploratory research for VWA into the good practices of three inspectorates - PD, IVW-DL and AFM - as part of the review of the financial system, subject to the financial articles, due to be ...
Hubeek, Francisca B., Wubben, Emiel F.M.
core +1 more source
Contract Dynamics : Lessons from Empirical Analyses [PDF]
The recognition that contracts have a time dimension has given rise to a very abundant literature since the end of the 1980s. In such a dynamic context, the contract may take place over several periods and develop repeated interactions.
Magali Chaudey
core
Differential coding of goals and actions in ventral and dorsal corticostriatal circuits during goal-directed behavior. [PDF]
Cell Rep, 2022 Tang H +3 more
europepmc +1 more source