Results 11 to 20 of about 5,181 (195)

OPTIMAL BONUS-MALUS SYSTEMS USING FINITE MIXTURE MODELS [PDF]

open access: yesASTIN Bulletin, 2014
AbstractThis paper presents the design of optimal Bonus-Malus Systems using finite mixture models, extending the work of Lemaire (1995; Lemaire, J. (1995) Bonus-Malus Systems in Automobile Insurance. Norwell, MA: Kluwer) and Frangos and Vrontos (2001; Frangos, N. and Vrontos, S.
Tzougas, George   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Discrete-Time Risk Models with Claim Correlated Premiums in a Markovian Environment

open access: yesRisks, 2021
In this paper we consider a discrete-time risk model, which allows the premium to be adjusted according to claims experience. This model is inspired by the well-known bonus-malus system in the non-life insurance industry.
Dhiti Osatakul, Xueyuan Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic review of the impact of restrictive wildlife trade measures on conservation of iconic species in southern Africa. [PDF]

open access: yesConserv Biol
Abstract Trade restrictions are often advocated and implemented as measures to protect wild species threatened by overexploitation. However, in some instances, their efficacy has been questioned, notably by governments in the southern African (SADC) region, which tend to favor a sustainable use approach to wildlife management. We conducted a systematic
Hiller C, 't Sas-Rolfes M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Multiple Bonus–Malus Scale Models for Insureds of Different Sizes

open access: yesRisks, 2022
How to consider the a priori risks in experience-rating models has been questioned in the actuarial community for a long time. Classic past-claim-rating models, such as the Buhlmann–Straub credibility model, normalize the past experience of each insured ...
Jean-Philippe Boucher
doaj   +1 more source

Claim Modeling and Insurance Premium Pricing Under A Bonus–Malus System in Motor Insurance

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 2023
Accurately modeling claims data and determining appropriate insurance premiums are vital responsibilities for non-life insurance firms. This article presents novel models for claims that offer improved precision in fitting claim data, both in terms of ...
Ieosanurak Weenakorn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fuzzy Markovian Bonus-Malus Systems in Non-Life Insurance

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
Markov chains (MCs) are widely used to model a great deal of financial and actuarial problems. Likewise, they are also used in many other fields ranging from economics, management, agricultural sciences, engineering or informatics to medicine. This paper
Pablo J. Villacorta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric information, self-selection and pricing of insurance contracts: the simple no-claims case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This paper presents an optional bonus-malus contract based on a pri-ori risk classification of the underlying insurance contract. By inducing self-selection, the purchase of the bonus-malus contract can be used as a screening device.
Donnelly, Catherine   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

A financially Balanced Bonus/Malus System [PDF]

open access: yesASTIN Bulletin, 1996
AbstractThe premiums for a bonus-malus system which stays in financial equilibrium over the years are calculated. This is done by minimizing a quadratic function of the difference between the premium for an optimal BMS with an infinite number of classes and the premium for a BMS with a finite number of classes, weighted by the stationary probability of
Geert Coene, Louis G. Doray
openaire   +1 more source

The Practical Replacement of a Bonus-Malus System [PDF]

open access: yesASTIN Bulletin, 2001
AbstractIn this paper we will show how to set up a practical bonus-malus system with a finite number of classes. We will use the actual claim amount and claims frequency distributions in order to predict the future observed claims frequency when the new bonus-malus system will be in use. The future observed claims frequency is used to set up an optimal
Walhin, J. F., Paris, J.
openaire   +2 more sources

THE ADEQUACY OF THE RISK ASSESSMENT WHEN APPLYING BONUS-MALUS SYSTEM

open access: yesВісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Серія Економіка, 2014
The adequacy of risk assessment within the application of the bonus – malus factor for compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners is investigated.
O. Masharo
doaj   +1 more source

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