Results 41 to 50 of about 5,219 (196)
Efisiensi Sistem Bonus Malus Sebagai Model Rantai Markov [PDF]
, 2006 . Developed bonus malus system (BMS) is to make the premium paid by insured will be as closed as possible with expected occurrence of claim in every year basis. To study the efficiency of a BMS, we must previously observe the effect of claim frequency on
Supandi, S. (Supandi)
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A Comparative Analysis of 30 Bonus-Malus Systems [PDF]
ASTIN Bulletin, 1994 AbstractThe automobile third party insurance merit-rating systems of 22 countries are simulated and compared, using as main tools the stationary average premium level, the variability of the policyholders' payments, their elasticity with respect to the claim frequency, and the magnitude of the hunger for bonus.
Lemaire, Jean, Zi, Hongmin
openaire +2 more sources
Low Ectoparasite Loads and Interactions With Cleaner Fish Among Amphiprion Anemonefish
Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.ABSTRACT Interactions between ectoparasites, reef fishes and cleaner species are well documented; however, anemonefishes (Amphiprioninae) have been largely overlooked in this context. A hypothesis proposed as early as 1869 suggests that anemonefishes may experience reduced ectoparasite loads due to their symbiotic association with venomous host sea ...
Cassie M. Hoepner +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Revue Francophone sur la Santé et les Territoires, 2015 Background – The relationship between the characteristics of the neighbourhoods where people live and health inequalities is now well documented.
Wahida Kihal +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Українська система бонус-малус: оцінка жорсткості та порівняльний аналіз з системами інших країн [PDF]
, 2012 Розкрито сутність і призначення системи бонус-малус в автотранспортному страхуванні; охарактеризовано українську систему бонус-малус як систему з «відсутністю пам’яті»; проведено аналіз оцінки жорсткості системи за допомогою показника відносного ...
Сліпко, Ксенія Олександрівна
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The Efficiency of a Bonus-Malus System [PDF]
ASTIN Bulletin, 1978 AbstractThe concept efficiency of a bonus-mains system was defined, apparently in a totally different way, consecutively by Loimaranta (1972) and Lemaire (1975, 1976). In this paper we start with a more general model that leads us to a definition of efficiency that contains both earlier ones as special cases.
openaire +1 more source
Selenium biofortification: integrating one health and sustainability
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 4, Page 1955-1967, 15 March 2026.Abstract Selenium (Se) biofortification in crops has emerged as a promising strategy to address global Se deficiencies and enhance both agricultural productivity and human health. Increasing the Se content of crops through biofortification improves their resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses and boosts their nutritional value.
Silvia Estarriaga‐Navarro +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Аналіз показників якості функціонування системи «бонус-малус» на основі марківських моделей [PDF]
, 2010 В статті розглядається задача аналізу системи «бонус-малус» в автомобільному страхуванні. З застосуванням негативної біноміальної моделі для розподілу числа страхових випадків проведене і досліджене моделювання зміни середнього рівня премій, величини ...
Любчик, Марія Леонідівна
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Bonus-malus Systems as Markov Set-chains [PDF]
ASTIN Bulletin, 2007 The objective of this paper is to present an analysis of a bonus-malus system (BMS) within the framework of the theory of ergodic Markov set-chains. It is shown that this type of Markov chains enables the evaluation of BMS, even in steady-state, under the assumption that transition probabilities change in a definite range.
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Mapping the next forest generation reveals multiple regeneration gaps across German forests
Journal of Applied Ecology, Volume 63, Issue 3, March 2026.Our study provides the first nationwide, high‐resolution assessment of forest regeneration, offering a valuable baseline for monitoring forest development. The regeneration density and indicator maps enable forest managers and policymakers to identify regeneration deficits, prioritise adaptive management interventions and contribute to the development ...
Leonie C. Gass, Lisa Hülsmann
wiley +1 more source