Results 51 to 60 of about 291 (159)
On the Convergence Rate of Bonus-Malus Systems [PDF]
AbstractUnder certain conditions, a Bonus-Malus system can be interpreted as a Markov chain whose n-step transition probabilities converge to a limit probability distribution. In this paper, the rate of the convergence is studied by means of the eigenvalues of the transition probability matrix of the Markov chain.
openaire +1 more source
This review explores how to make staple foods and horticultural crops more nutritious, including how artificial intelligence‐based screening of gene banks helps deploy nutritionally rich germplasm into breeding. Genome editing can help develop crops richer in minerals, vitamins, and health‐promoting compounds, supporting healthier diets and more ...
Rhowell Jr. N. Tiozon +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bonus–Malus System (BMS) is a ratemaking mechanism used in insurance to adjust premiums based on a policyholder’s claim history, with the goal of segmenting risk profiles more accurately.
Asrar Alyafie +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Background – The relationship between the characteristics of the neighbourhoods where people live and health inequalities is now well documented.
Wahida Kihal +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Comparative Analysis of 30 Bonus-Malus Systems [PDF]
AbstractThe automobile third party insurance merit-rating systems of 22 countries are simulated and compared, using as main tools the stationary average premium level, the variability of the policyholders' payments, their elasticity with respect to the claim frequency, and the magnitude of the hunger for bonus.
Lemaire, Jean, Zi, Hongmin
openaire +2 more sources
Circular Economy Pathways for Airport Climate Change Mitigation
ABSTRACT Airport operators face growing climate‐change pressures; the circular economy offers pathways to reduce impacts and recover resources. We examine how airport operators apply the circular economy in practice. We use an exploratory qualitative multicase design based on practitioner‐generated documents (e.g., press releases and sustainability ...
Michele Oppioli +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Does Proactivity Affect Insurance Solidarity and Individual Responsibility?
ABSTRACT Over the past 20 years, the insurance industry has been experimenting with technological innovations that deeply affect its business model and social function. This article explores the use of digital technologies to monitor policyholders' behaviour and personalise their insurance coverage.
Alberto Cevolini, Elena Esposito
wiley +1 more source
Optimal Reinsurance for the Solvency of Automobile Portfolio: Application to Sub-Saharan Africa
This paper examines actuarial strategies to maintain the solvency of automobile insurance portfolios in sub-Saharan Africa, where motor insurance is mandatory and a significant revenue source, representing approximately 60% of total premiums in the CIMA
Crispin Bukanga Maheshe +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Low Ectoparasite Loads and Interactions With Cleaner Fish Among Amphiprion Anemonefish
ABSTRACT Interactions between ectoparasites, reef fishes and cleaner species are well documented; however, anemonefishes (Amphiprioninae) have been largely overlooked in this context. A hypothesis proposed as early as 1869 suggests that anemonefishes may experience reduced ectoparasite loads due to their symbiotic association with venomous host sea ...
Cassie M. Hoepner +6 more
wiley +1 more source
This article proposes new distributions for claim frequency and severity, specifically tailored for a bonus-malus system in automobile insurance. The mixed Poisson with weighted quasi Lindley distribution is recommended for modeling claim frequency ...
Jiramet Hengcharoensuk +2 more
doaj +1 more source

