Results 121 to 130 of about 30,755 (314)

Environmental and local habitat variables as predictors of trophic interactions in subtidal rocky reefs along the SE Pacific coast

Ecography, EarlyView.
Temperature generally drives latitudinal patterns in the strength of trophic interactions, including consumption rates. However, local community and other environmental conditions might also affect consumption, disrupting latitudinal gradients, which results in complex large‐scale patterns.
Catalina A. Musrri, Alistair G. B. Poore, Oscar Pino, Nicolás Riquelme, Wolfgang B. Stotz, Fadia Tala, Martin Thiel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Warmer Sphagnum moss, less soil carbon loss : Anaerobic respiration and temperature response along a boreal forest-peatland ecotone [PDF]

Climate warming is predicted to rapidly change the local environmental conditions in peatland systems at high latitudes. This study explored soil respiration rates with microbial community compositions along a transect from well-drained upland forest to ...
Strauss, Jens, Treat, Claire C., Treat, CC, Jentzsch, K, Liebner, S, Liebner, Susanne, Yang, S, Jentzsch, Katharina, Baysinger, Mackenzie R., Strauss, J, Baysinger, Mackenzie R, Yang, Sizhong, Bartholomäus, Alexander, Bartholomäus, A   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Plant adaptive strategies respond to environmental change across European grassland habitats

Ecography, EarlyView.
Grassland ecosystems are facing rapid and ongoing change driven by intensified land‐use and accelerated climate change, highlighting the urgent need to understand their potential adaptation and response to environmental change. We analyzed data from 52 980 vegetation plots spanning all major grassland habitats in Europe (including alpine, rocky, sandy,
Xiao‐Peng Tan, Petr Pyšek, Milan Chytrý, Irena Axmanová, Jan Divíšek, Ilona Knollová, Svetlana Aćić, Idoia Biurrun, Hans Henrik Bruun, Jürgen Dengler, Tetiana Dziuba, Emmanuel Garbolino, Attila Lengyel, Jonathan Lenoir, Ricarda Pätsch, Aaron Pérez‐ Haase, Valerijus Rašomavičius, Eszter Ruprecht, Urban Šilc, Kiril Vassilev, Yi‐Jun Wang, Wen‐Yong Guo   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulating past and future refugia for temperate trees in northern Italy

Ecography, EarlyView.
During the Quaternary, trees responded to the climatic changes of glacial–interglacial cycles with large‐scale range shifts. Over cold glacials, temperate tree species contracted their ranges and survived in areas known as refugia. Several studies point to the Euganean Hills (Colli Euganei), in Veneto, northern Italy, as one of the northernmost ...
Azzurra Pistone, Paul D. Henne, Petra Boltshauser‐ Kaltenrieder, Willy Tinner, Christoph Schwörer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermochromic Radiative Cooling Coatings with Robust Superhydrophobicity for Energy‐Efficient Buildings

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A scalable, color‐adaptive radiative cooling coating is developed to enable dynamic spectral regulation via a reversible thermochromic transition at ~45 °C and a high solar reflectance of 91.7%. The coating achieves 4.44 °C outdoor sub‐ambient cooling while providing robust superhydrophobicity and environmental durability through its micro/nano ...
Ziqi Li, Akbar Bashir, Chak‐Yin Tang, Gary Chi‐Pong Tsui, Yan Chen, Jie Cui, Xing Ouyang, Chen Liu, Dazhu Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shift in transitional forests of the North American boreal will persist through 2100

Communications Earth & Environment
High northern latitude changes with Arctic amplification across a latitudinal forest gradient suggest a shift towards an increased presence of trees and shrubs.
Paul M. Montesano, Melanie Frost, Jian Li, Mark Carroll, Christopher S. R. Neigh, Matthew J. Macander, Joseph O. Sexton, Gerald V. Frost   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canopy structural modeling using object-oriented image classification and laser scanning

, 2008
A terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) experiment was carried out in the EAGLE 2006 campaign to characterize and model the canopy structure of the Speulderbos forest. Semi-variogram analysis was used to describe spatial variability of the surface.
Vekerdy, Zoltán, Dost, R., Timmermans, J., Laake, P. van   +3 more
core  

The Dimensional Revolution of Phosphorus: From Allotropicity to Battery System Applications

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Phosphorus‐based materials are promising high‐capacity anodes classified by dimension (0D–3D) to systematically explore their properties and composite strategies. When combined with materials such as carbon to form heterostructures, the electrical conductivity and stability are effectively enhanced.
Shuhan Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Ziying Pan, Kaixuan Hu, Yameng Yin, Yapan Wu, Caihong Yang, Lei Zheng, Dongsheng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computationally Driven Advances in Cu‐CNT On‐Chip Interconnect Materials: From First Principles to Machine Learning

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A multiscale framework integrating electronic, mechanical, and thermal analysis with machine learning to optimize carbon nanotube interconnects. As the component dimensions in integrated circuits shrink to extreme scales, the complexity of interconnect systems is increasing significantly, necessitating an urgent and comprehensive upgrade of ...
Changhong Zhang, Jie Liang, Yi Li, Zhenyu Wang, Haoyuan Li, Zhen Yuan, Jiuren Zhou, Rongmei Chen, Wensheng Zhao, Lei Zhang, Hanshen Xin, Jianhua Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of different forest-related contributions to the radiative balance using observations in southern Finland

, 2003
The effect of boreal forest on the Earth's energy budget was estimated in field conditions in Hyytiälä, southern Finland. The indirect aerosol effect due to new particle formation, the effect of forest carbon sequestration and the effect of forestation ...
Kurtén, T., Dal Maso, M., Suni, T., Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A., Vesala, T., Hari, P., Vehkamäki, H., Reissell, A., Viisanen, Y.   +9 more
core   +1 more source