Results 111 to 120 of about 31,060 (137)

Materials and Cavity Design Principles for Exciton-Polariton Condensates. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Nano
Gomez-Dominguez M   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nonclassical Bose-Einstein condensate

Physical Review A, 1995
A scheme is proposed to manipulate the quantum-statistical properties of a neutral atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an ultracold alkali-atom-trap system with atoms in the ground hyperfine F=1, ${\mathit{M}}_{\mathit{F}}$=\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1,0 states (labeled respectively as \ensuremath{\Vert}${\mathit{g}}_{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{},0}$〉).
, Zeng, , Zhang, , Lin
openaire   +2 more sources

Bose–Einstein condensation

2022
Abstract The concept of Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) critical temperature and volume are introduced for atomic systems. The possibility of observation of BEC at high temperature due to small mass is discussed considering exciton-polaritons in bulk CuCl, CdSe, and Cu2O, indirect excitons in coupled QWs, and mostly polaritons in ...
Prasanta Kumar Basu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bose-Einstein Condensation

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2003
L Pitaevskii and S Stringari Oxford: Oxford University Press (2003) £55.50 (hardback), ISBN 0-19-850719-4 The Gross--Pitaevskii equation, named after one of the authors of the book, and its large number of applications for describing the properties of Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) in trapped weakly interacting atomic gases, is the main topic of ...
Pitaevskiy, Lev, Stringari, Sandro
openaire   +3 more sources

Bose–Einstein condensation

Bose–Einstein condensation embodies some of the most fascinating aspects of quantum mechanics. Predicted 100 years ago, its experimental realization in 1995 opened up unexpected directions in both fundamental and applied quantum physics. This chapter describes the main features of Bose–Einstein condensation, focusing on its experimental realization in ...
Leonardo Fallani   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Approaching Bose–Einstein condensation

European Journal of Physics, 2011
Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) is discussed at the level of an advanced course of statistical thermodynamics, clarifying some formal and physical aspects that are usually not covered by the standard pedagogical literature. The non-conventional approach adopted starts by showing that the continuum limit, in certain cases, cancels out the crucial role ...
openaire   +1 more source

On Bose-Einstein Condensation

Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1954
ABSTRACTThis paper contains a proof that the description of the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation is the same whether (1) an open system is contemplated and treated on the basis of the grand canonical ensemble, or (2) a closed system is contemplated and treated on the basis of the canonical ensemble without recourse to the method of steepest ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Bose Einstein Condensates

2012
We now turn to the condensate phase of ultra-cold matter. It is known that condensation in cold atomic clouds occurs when the cooling lasers are switched off and for this reason the atom-atom interactions associated with an exchange of scattered photons are no longer present.
J. T. Mendonça, Hugo Terças
openaire   +1 more source

Bose-Einstein Condensation

2007
Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) refers to a prediction of quantum statistical mechanics (Bose [1], Einstein [2]) where an ideal gas of identical bosons undergoes a phase transition when the thermal de Broglie wavelength exceeds the mean spacing between the particles.
D.F. Walls, Gerard J. Milburn
openaire   +1 more source

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