Results 91 to 100 of about 1,098 (225)
Pseudoscalar Field as a Possible Candidate for Phantom Field
Advances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.We demonstrate the existence of a single pseudoscalar (PS) field in the mathematically backed and parity‐preserving modifications of the standard Stückelberg formalism (SSF) in the context of the Lagrangian formulation of the (i) two (1 + 1)‐dimensional (2D) massive Abelian 1‐form gauge theory, (ii) three (2 + 1)‐dimensional (3D) massive Abelian 2‐form
E. Harikumar, R. P. Malik, Burak Bilki
wiley +1 more source
Mixed boundary states from 1-loop bosonic closed strings
, 2013 We analyze in a simple calculation the way 2-dimensional moduli induce a noise-like mixing between the right and left sectors of the 1-loop partition function of bosonic closed strings.
Nardi, R.
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T‐Symmetry in String Geometry Theory
Advances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.String geometry theory is one of the candidates of nonperturbative formulation of string theory. In this paper, we have shown that dimensionally reduced string geometry theories have what we call T‐symmetry. In the case of the dimensional reduction in space‐like directions, the T‐symmetry transformation gives the T‐dual transformation between the Type ...
Matsuo Sato +2 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2007 This book presents a mathematical treatment of Bosonic string theory from the point of view of global geometry. As motivation, Jost presents the theory of point particles and Feynman path integrals. He provides detailed background material, including the
Jost, Jürgen
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Boundary action and profile of effective bosonic strings
, 2023 The mean-square width of the energy profile of bosonic string is calculated considering two boundary terms in the effective action. The perturbative expansion of the Lorentz-invariant boundary terms at the second and the fourth order in the effective ...
Khalil, M. N. +3 more
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QUANTUM GEOMETRY OF BOSONIC STRINGS
Physics Letters B, 1981 We develop a formalism for computing sums over random surfaces which arise in all problems containing gauge invariance (like QCD, three-dimensional Ising model etc.). These sums are reduced to the exactly solvable quantum theory of the two-dimensional Liouville lagrangian.
openaire +1 more source
Advances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.We obtain the off‐shell nilpotent Becchi–Rouet–Stora–Tyutin (BRST) and anti‐BRST symmetry transformations (corresponding to the infinitesimal classical gauge symmetry transformations) for the modified massive three (2 + 1)‐dimensional (3D) Abelian two‐form gauge theory with a single pseudoscalar field. The latter field (having the negative kinetic term
S. K. Panja +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Open String Renormalization Group Flow as a Field Theory
Fortschritte der Physik, Volume 72, Issue 11, November 2024.Abstract This article shows that the integral flow‐lines of the RG‐flow of open string theory can be interpreted as the solitons of a Hořova–Lifshitz sigma‐model of open membranes. The authors argue that the effective background description of this model implies the g‐theorem of open string theory.
Julius Hristov
wiley +1 more source
Physics Letters B, 1985 We discuss some aspects of symmetry breakings in string theories. We mainly focus on the algebra of bosonic strings, but suspect similar ideas may be used for superstring theories. We point out a curious relation between the partition function of certain bosonic string theories and superstring theories.
C. Vafa, E. Witten
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Effective action of bosonic string theory at order α ′3
Journal of High Energy PhysicsIn this work, we derive the classical effective action of bosonic string theory at order α ′3 for the metric, Kalb-Ramond field, and dilaton by imposing a higher-derivative extension of the Buscher rules on the circular reduction of the minimal basis at ...
Mehdi Ameri +2 more
doaj +1 more source