Results 61 to 70 of about 1,098 (225)

Stringy scaling of n-point Regge string scattering amplitudes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We discover a stringy scaling behavior for a class of n-point Regge string scattering amplitudes (RSSA). The number of independent kinematics variables is found to be reduced by dim M $$ \mathcal{M} $$ .
Sheng-Hong Lai, Jen-Chi Lee, Yi Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Comments on the RG‐Flow in Open String Field Theory

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract We define a metric G$G$ on the KBc‐subalgebra modulo gauge and describe the worldsheet RG‐flow as the gradient flow of the action of cubic open string field theory, where the flow lines are kink‐solitons. In particular, for a constant tachyon the gradient flow equations are equivalent to the RG‐equations. Additionally, a more general family of
Julius Hristov
wiley   +1 more source

Vortex loop operators, M2-branes and holography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the ...
Klaus Graf   +3 more
core   +1 more source

GAN Decoder on a Quantum Toric Code for Noise‐Robust Quantum Teleportation

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2025.
This study proposes a novel quantum topological code decoder using generative adversarial networks (GANs). By training the GAN with eigenvalue datasets, an enhanced decoding threshold and robust quantum teleportation under depolarizing noise are achieved.
Jiaxin Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy Symmetry Breaking of Dirac and Weyl Fermions in Magnetized Spinning Conical Geometries

open access: yesAdvanced Theory and Simulations, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2025.
Exact solutions for relativistic fermions in magnetized, spinning conical geometries reveal defect‐induced symmetry breaking between fermion and antifermion energies. Energy levels depend on the magnetic field, background geometry, and fractionalized spin. When the defect's spin dominates, quantum effects diminish.
Abdullah Guvendi, Omar Mustafa
wiley   +1 more source

Extended defects in curved spacetimes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
This Thesis is concerned with three particular aspects of extended cosmic strings and domain walls in cosmology: their dynamics, gravitation and interaction with a black hole. In Chapter 3, we study the dynamics of an abelian-Higgs cosmic string. We find
Bonjour, F., Bonjour, Filipe
core  

Effective potential for revolving D-branes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We quantize an open string stretched between D0-branes revolving around each other. The worldsheet theory is analyzed in a rotating coordinate system in which the worldsheet fields obey simple boundary conditions, but instead the worldsheet Lagrangian ...
Satoshi Iso, Hikaru Ohta, Takao Suyama
doaj   +1 more source

Holomorphic field theories and higher algebra

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 57, Issue 10, Page 2903-2974, October 2025.
Abstract Aimed at complex geometers and representation theorists, this survey explores higher dimensional analogs of the rich interplay between Riemann surfaces, Virasoro and Kac‐Moody Lie algebras, and conformal blocks. We introduce a panoply of examples from physics — field theories that are holomorphic in nature, such as holomorphic Chern‐Simons ...
Owen Gwilliam, Brian R. Williams
wiley   +1 more source

The birth of string theory: Introduction and synopsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is a draft of the introduction to the collective volume "The birth of string theory" (CUP, 2012), including the book's index and preface. The book explores the history of the theory’s early stages of development, as told by its main protagonists. It
Cappelli, Andrea   +3 more
core  

Efficient Simulation of Open Quantum Systems on NISQ Trapped‐Ion Hardware

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2025.
Open quantum systems exhibit rich dynamics that can be simulated efficiently on quantum computers, allowing us to learn more about their behavior. This work applies a new method to simulate certain open quantum systems on noisy trapped‐ion quantum hardware.
Colin Burdine   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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