Results 111 to 120 of about 41,765 (239)

On the Meaning of Localization in Non‐Local Quantum Field Theory

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 6, June 2026.
In non‐local quantum field theory nature does not necessarily allow objects or events to be localized to exact mathematical points. Instead any physical measurement has a built‐in finite resolution set by the non‐locality scale. Spacetime remains continuous and Lorentz‐covariant, but below this scale pointlike localization becomes an idealization ...
E. J. Thompson
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral bosonization as a duality [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1996
We demonstrate that the technique of abelian bosonization through duality transformations can be extended to gauging anomalous symmetries. The example of a Dirac fermion theory is first illustrated. This idea is then also applied to bosonize a chiral fermion by gauging its chiral phase symmetry.
openaire   +3 more sources

Graviton as a pair of collinear gauge bosons

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2014
We show that the mixed gravitational/gauge superstring amplitudes describing decays of massless closed strings – gravitons or dilatons – into a number of gauge bosons, can be written at the tree (disk) level as linear combinations of pure open string ...
Stephan Stieberger, Tomasz R. Taylor
doaj   +1 more source

Slowly Rotating Traversable Wormholes Supported by Radially Varying String‐Fluid Matter: From Regular Geometries to Photon Trajectories

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 6, June 2026.
This study examines slowly rotating traversable wormholes supported by string fluids whose properties change with radius. The matter smoothly shifts from a de Sitter‐like core to a string‐dominated exterior, producing a regular, horizon‐free spacetime.
A. Errehymy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unifying Approaches to Chiral Bosons

open access: yes, 2023
Chiral bosons, or self-dual p-form fields, are ubiquitous in string theoretic contexts but are challenging to treat. Lagrangian constructions invariably introduce a complexity be it auxiliary fields or sacrificing Lorentz invariance. In this note we show
Hulik, Ondrej   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Bosonic Coherent Motions in the Universe

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2014
We review the role of fundamental spin-0 bosons as bosonic coherent motion (BCM) in the Universe. The fundamental spin-0 bosons have the potential to account for the baryon number generation, cold dark matter (CDM) via BCM, inflation, and dark energy ...
Jihn E. Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Work Versus Force: Simultaneous Processes for Describing Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Achieving a unified description of interactions remains an open challenge in theoretical physics, which currently describes four fundamental forces. This situation may be viewed differently when interactions are formulated in terms of processes (work as actio) rather than forces (force as actio), not only at the macroscopic level but also at ...
Grit Kalies   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge Boson Mixing in the 3-3-1 Models with Discrete Symmetries

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2012
The mixing among gauge bosons in the 3-3-1 models with the discrete symmetries is investigated. To get tribimaximal neutrino mixing, we have to introduce sextets containing neutral scalar components with lepton number L=1,2.
P. V. Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger systems with all attractive forces

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Since the pioneering work of Lin and Wei on nonlinear Schrödinger systems of n$n$ components with interaction forces aij$a_{ij}$ between the i$i$‐th and j$j$‐th components for 1⩽i,j⩽n$1\leqslant i,j\leqslant n$, there have been numerous further developments in many directions. However, even in the simplest case where all interaction forces are
Jaeyoung Byeon
wiley   +1 more source

Search for charged Higgs bosons in ATLAS

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
Charged Higgs bosons are predicted in several extensions of the Standard Model, where the Higgs sector contains more than one doublet of complex scalars, for instance in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM).
Pelikan Daniel
doaj   +1 more source

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