Results 171 to 180 of about 13,323,592 (307)

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotic heat kernels in quantum field theory

open access: yes, 1995
Asymptotic expansions were first introduced by Henri Poincar ́e in 1886. This paper describes their application to the semi-classical evaluation of amplitudes in quantum field theory with boundaries.
ESPOSITO G
core  

Above Room Temperature Ferroelectricity in Epitaxially Strained KTaO3

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Through precise epitaxial engineering, the cubic and paraelectric KTaO3${\rm KTaO}_3$ is transformed into a robust ferroelectric. By leveraging lattice‐mismatched substrates to apply controlled epitaxial strain, a stable ferroelectric ground‐state is achieved with a transition temperature as high as 475 K, establishing KTaO3${\rm KTaO}_3$ as a highly ...
Tobias Schwaigert   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving Nanoscale Heterogeneities in Lead Halide Perovskites Through Low‐Dose Concurrent 4D‐STEM‐EDX Mapping

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Mixed‐cation lead mixed‐halide perovskites suffer from structural instabilities linked to nanoscale heterogeneity. To probe this non‐destructively, a low‐dose, concurrent 4D‐STEM and EDX methodology has been developed. Examining a (FA0.83Cs0.17)Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3 film revealed a complex mosaic of coexisting crystal structures. Crucially, local deficiencies
Jinseok Ryu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perturbative algebraic quantum field theory with smoothened boundary

open access: yes
We formulate quantisation of gauge field theories on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds with marked hypersurfaces within the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory (pAQFT) enriched by the Batalin, Fradkin, Vilkovisky formalism (BV/BFV). This allows one to incorporate some crucial aspects of the local functorial approach to gauge
Rejzner, Kasia, Schiavina, Michele
openaire   +2 more sources

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

BV quantization in perturbative algebraic quantum field theory: gauge theories and effective quantum gravity

open access: yes, 2019
I will give an overview of how the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism can be incorporated into perturbative algebraic quantum field theory in full generality and I will discuss two examples: gauge theories and effective quantum gravity. In the latter case,
Rejzner, Kasia
core   +1 more source

A Universal van der Waals Tunneling Injector for Monolayer CMOS

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A universal van der Waals injector unlocks polarity‐flexible tunneling contacts for monolayer CMOS. SnSe2, an intrinsically degenerate 2D semiconductor, establishes polarity‐specific band alignments with both WSe2 and MoS2 channels, enabling steep switching, high on/off ratios, and a unified route to low‐power 2D logic.
Hanbin Cho   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral geometry and quantum gravity

open access: yes, 1998
Recent progress in quantum field theory and quantum gravity relies on mixed boundary conditions involving both normal and tangential derivatives of the quantized field.
ESPOSITO G
core  

Defect‐Templated Phase Engineering in Atomically Thin Metals

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Graphene defects are transformed from passive imperfections into programmable templates for phase‐selective growth of atomically thin silver. Plasma‐generated boundary defects favor Ag(1), whereas sp3‐rich zero‐layer graphene promotes Ag(2). This defect‐directed intercalation links local graphene chemistry to crystalline phase, electronic structure ...
Arpit Jain   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

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