Results 111 to 120 of about 347,783 (331)

Fractional Skyrmion Tubes in Chiral‐Interfaced 3D Magnetic Nanowires

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In chiral 3D helical magnetic nanowires, the coupling between the geometric and magnetic chirality provides a way to create topological spin states like vortex tubes. Here, it is demonstrated how the breaking of this coupling in interfaced 3D nanowires of opposite chirality leads to even more complex topological spin states, such as fractional ...
John Fullerton, Naëmi Leo, Jakub Jurczyk, Claire Donnelly, Dédalo Sanz‐Hernández, Luka Skoric, Nicholas Mille, Stefan Stanescu, Donald A MacLaren, Rachid Belkhou, Aurelio Hierro‐Rodriguez, Amalio Fernández‐Pacheco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pentagonal 2D Altermagnets: Material Screening and Altermagnetic Tunneling Junction Device Application

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
From a database of 170 pentagonal 2D materials, 4 candidates exhibiting altermagnetic ordering are screened. Furthermore, the spin‐splitting and unconventional boundary states in the pentagonal 2D altermagnetic monolayer MnS2 are investigated. A MnS2‐based altermagnetic tunneling junction is designed and, through ab initio quantum transport simulations,
Jianhua Wang, Xingyue Yang, Zongmeng Yang, Jing Lu, Pin Ho, Wenhong Wang, Yee Sin Ang, Zhenxiang Cheng, Shibo Fang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological grain boundary segregation transitions

Science
Engineering the structure of grain boundaries (GBs) by solute segregation is a promising strategy to tailor the properties of polycrystalline materials. Solute segregation triggering phase transitions at GBs has been suggested theoretically to offer different pathways to design interfaces, but an understanding of their intrinsic atomistic nature is ...
Vivek Devulapalli, Enze Chen, Tobias Brink, Timofey Frolov, Christian H. Liebscher   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

2D Multifunctional Spin‐Orbit Coupled Dirac Nodal Line Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A total of 473 nonmagnetic and antiferromagnetic 2D spin‐orbit coupled Dirac nodal line materials are screened, spanning 5 layer groups and 12 magnetic space groups. Furthermore, it integrates their topological properties with electride, multiferroic, and magnetic characteristics, revealing unique systems with expanded functionalities and promising ...
Weizhen Meng, Ying Liu, Jialin Gong, Yalong Jiao, Xiaoming Zhang, Wenxian Li, Zhenxiang Cheng, Tie Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micropatterned Biphasic Printed Electrodes for High‐Fidelity on‐Skin Bioelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Micropatterned biphasic printed electrodes achieve unprecedented skin conformity and low impedance by combining liquid‐metal droplets with microstructured 3D lattices. This scalable approach enables high‐fidelity detection of ECG, EMG, and EEG signals, including alpha rhythms from the forehead, with long‐term comfort and stability.
Manuel Reis Carneiro, Telmo Lopes, André F. Silva, Carmel Majidi, Mahmoud Tavakoli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetic Insights into Precursor‐Assisted Soft Sphere Close Packing Revealed by In Situ GISAXS with Implications for Gas Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The versatile precursor‐assisted soft sphere close packing during slot‐die coating is investigated with in situ X‐ray scattering. The soft crystallization pathways towards a close packing involve multistep structural transitions such as surface nucleation, in‐plane, and out‐of‐plane crystallization.
Guangjiu Pan, Wenhe Xie, Suzhe Liang, Ting Tian, Shanshan Yin, Lixing Li, Altantulga Buyan‐Arivjikh, Jinsheng Zhang, Thomas Baier, Zhuijun Xu, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil, Stephan V. Roth, Yonghui Deng, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topology design optimization of conductive thermal problems subject to design-dependent load using density gradients

Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2019
In this article, a design sensitivity analysis method is developed for topology optimization of steady-state conductive thermal problems subject to design-dependent thermal loads using density gradients–based boundary detection.
Minho Yoon, Bonyong Koo
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy and topology for manifolds with boundaries

, 1995
In this work a deep relation between topology and thermodynamical features of manifolds with boundaries is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss- Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational instantons are proposed in a form which makes the relation between them self-evident.
Liberati, Stefano, Pollifrone, Giuseppe
openaire   +2 more sources

Reconfigurable Three‐Dimensional Superconducting Nanoarchitectures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
3D superconducting nanostructures offer new possibilities for emergent physical phenomena. However, fabricating complex geometries remains challenging. Here 3D nanoprinting of complex 3D superconducting nanoarchitectures is established. As well as propagating superconducting vortices in 3D, anisotropic superconducting properties with geometric ...
Elina Zhakina, Luke Alexander Turnbull, Weijie Xu, Markus König, Paul Simon, Wilder Carrillo‐Cabrera, Amalio Fernández‐Pacheco, Uri Vool, Dieter Suess, Claas Abert, Vladimir M. Fomin, Claire Donnelly   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Landmark Placement Strategies for Topology-Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2008
In topology-based localization, each node in a network computes its hop-count distance to a finite number of reference nodes, or “landmarks”.
Alexandre Brandwajn, Jorge Cortés, Katia Obraczka, Farid Benbadis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source