Results 81 to 90 of about 16,644 (310)
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropic Bounds on the Average Length of Codes with a Space
We consider the problem of constructing prefix-free codes in which a designated symbol, a space, can only appear at the end of codewords. We provide a linear-time algorithm to construct almost-optimal codes with this property, meaning that their average ...
Roberto Bruno, Ugo Vaccaro
doaj +1 more source
Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Short barcodes for next generation sequencing. [PDF]
We consider the design and evaluation of short barcodes, with a length between six and eight nucleotides, used for parallel sequencing on platforms where substitution errors dominate.
Katharina Mir +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley +1 more source
On the upper bound of the size of the r-cover-free families
Let T (r; n) denote the maximum number of subsets of an n-set satisfying the condition in the title. It is proved in a purely combinatorial way, that for n sufficiently large log 2 T (r; n) n 8 \Delta log 2 r r 2 holds. 1.
Miklós Ruszinko, Ruszinkó, Miklós
core +1 more source
The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The Divisible Code Bound Revisited
A linear code over \(\text{GF}(q)\) is called divisible if the weights of its codewords have a common divisor \(\Delta > 1\). If \(\Delta\) is relatively prime to \(q\), the code is essentially a \(\Delta\)-fold replicated code. So the case of interest is when the characteristic \(p\) divides \(\Delta\). The author gives a new, character-free proof for
openaire +1 more source
Upper bounds for constant-weight codes
Let A(n,d,w) denote the maximum possible number of codewords in an (n,d,w) constant-weight binary code. We improve upon the best known upper bounds on A(n,d,w) in numerous instances for n⩽24 and d⩽12, which is the parameter range of existing ...
Agrell, Erik +6 more
core +1 more source
A comparison of distance bounds for quasi-twisted codes
Spectral bounds on the minimum distance of quasi-twisted codes over finite fields are proposed, based on eigenvalues of polynomial matrices and the corresponding eigenspaces.
Ezerman, Martianus Frederic +5 more
core +1 more source

