Results 51 to 60 of about 263,775 (244)

Differential dysfunctions related to alcohol and cannabis use disorder symptoms in reward and error-processing neuro-circuitries in adolescents

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019
Alcohol and cannabis are two of the most commonly used substances by adolescents and are associated with adverse medical and psychiatric outcomes. These adverse psychiatric outcomes may reflect the negative impact of alcohol and/or cannabis abuse on ...
Joseph Aloi, Harma Meffert, Stuart F. White, Karina S. Blair, Soonjo Hwang, Patrick M. Tyler, Laura C. Thornton, Kathleen I. Crum, Kathryn O. Adams, Abraham D. Killanin, Francesca Filbey, Kayla Pope, R. James R. Blair   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and neurophysiological correlation in axonal and demyelinating polyneuropathy

Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 2020
Background The neurophysiological examination provides valuable pathophysiological information for the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of patients with polyneuropathy (Fuglsang- Fredriksen A., Pugdahl K. Clin Neurophysilogy 122:440–455, 2011).
Kamel Mahmoud Ali Hewedi, Mahmoud Abdelmoety Monzer, Khaled Mohammad Sobh, Mohammad Abdelhady M. Aboelmakarem, Amir Abdelghaffar Mohammady, Mahmoud Mohamad Hasan, Mohammad Fathi Abdulsalam, Suzette Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Helal   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Insistence of Blackness and the Persistence of Antiblackness in Ireland

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper positions Ireland as a critical site for examining the insistence of blackness and an antiblackness created and sustained through Irish ethnonationalist imaginaries and exclusionary processes. Drawing on connected sociologies and Irish Black Studies, this enquiry argues that antiblackness in Ireland operates as a generational force,
Philomena Mullen
wiley   +1 more source

Developmentally sensitive multispectral cortical connectivity profiles serving visual selective attention

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Throughout childhood and adolescence, the brain undergoes significant structural and functional changes that contribute to the maturation of multiple cognitive domains, including selective attention.
Jake J. Son, Abraham D. Killanin, Yasra Arif, Hallie J. Johnson, Hannah J. Okelberry, Lucas Weyrich, Yu-Ping Wang, Vince D. Calhoun, Julia M. Stephen, Brittany K. Taylor, Tony W. Wilson   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shifting Child Protection Assessments From a Deficit Focus to Assessments Informed by Strengths and Protective Factors: Translating Research Knowledge to Practice

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Child protection systems play a critical role in preventing and responding to child maltreatment, yet practices are often predominantly deficit focused. This paper presents a rapid literature review on the strengths, protective factors, and cultural considerations to inform child protection assessment.
Gabrielle R. Hunt, Carmela Bastian, Luke Cantley, Ulrike Marwitz, Daryl J. Higgins   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated neurotransmitter levels in people with HIV are associated with attention function

Neurobiology of Disease
People with HIV (PWH) often exhibit cognitive impairments, particularly in attention and executive function domains, despite effective viral suppression.
Ilenia Salsano, Jason A. John, Ryan J. Glesinger, Grant M. Garrison, Kennedy A. Kress, Aubrie J. Petts, Danielle L. Rice, Grace C. Ende, Lucy K. Horne, Anna T. Coutant, Pamela E. May-Weeks, Georg Oeltzschner, Tony W. Wilson   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

‘Shelter is a Dignity’: Rental Racism, Stress and Housing (In)justice

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Australia's private rental sector is in crisis, and culturally and racially minoritised renters face compounded harms through both covert and everyday direct forms of rental racism. Drawing on five community‐based focus groups in Melbourne (n = 37), the paper explores how racism manifests across the rental pathway and how it structures the ...
Erika Martino, Ilan Wiesel, Ang Li, Rebecca Bentley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The polarity of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation affects the planning and execution of movement sequences

NeuroImage
Noninvasive brain stimulation of the primary motor cortex has been shown to alter therapeutic outcomes in stroke and other neurological conditions, but the precise mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Jake J. Son, Tara D. Erker, Thomas W. Ward, Yasra Arif, Peihan J. Huang, Jason A. John, Kellen M. McDonald, Nathan M. Petro, Grant M. Garrison, Hannah J. Okelberry, Kennedy A. Kress, Giorgia Picci, Elizabeth Heinrichs-Graham, Tony W. Wilson   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age‐associated immune dysregulation links to disease severity in macrolide‐resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: Insights from a comparative juvenile–adult mouse model

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Macrolide‐resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MRMP) infected both juvenile and adult mice, with results compared to normal juvenile mice. The findings revealed comparable bacterial loads between juvenile and adult mice, yet juvenile mice exhibited more severe lung damage and elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines.
Xuejun Li, Yudong Wang, Liyong Liu, Mengmeng Gong, Jinlong Wang, Yuqing Cao, Zhixin Sun, Fanliang Meng, Qiuyan Wang, Hongji Wu, Fei Zhao, Yan Ma, Yibai Xiong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speech Perception Development From Childhood to Adulthood Following Pediatric Cochlear Implantation: A 30-year Longitudinal Study

Journal of Pediatrics: Clinical Practice
Objective: Speech perception development in pediatric cochlear implant users varies widely, and its progression into late childhood and early adulthood remains unclear.
Chieh Kao, AuD, PhD, Kathryn B. Wiseman, AuD, PhD, Sophie E. Ambrose, PhD, Jacquelyn L. Baudhuin, AuD, Adam K. Bosen, PhD, Amberlee Haggerty, BS, Melissa R. Henry, AuD, Kristen L. Janky, AuD, PhD, Elizabeth A. Kelly, MD, Jessie N. Patterson, AuD, PhD, Jeffrey L. Simmons, AuD, Victoria Sweeney, AuD, Z. Ellen Peng, PhD   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source