Results 31 to 40 of about 1,447 (197)

Human intestinal spirochetosis, irritable bowel syndrome, and colonic polyps: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Volume 37, Issue 7, Page 1222-1234, July 2022., 2022
Abstract Human colonic spirochetosis (CS) is usually due toBrachyspira pilosicolior Brachyspira aalborgiinfection. While traditionally considered to be commensal bacteria, there are scattered case reports and case series of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in CS and reports of colonic polyps with adherent spirochetes. We performed a systematic review and
Kening Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

PCR detection of Brachyspira aalborgi and Brachyspira pilosicoli in human faeces [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 2001
Previously-developed PCR protocols specific for the 16S rRNA gene of the intestinal spirochaetes Brachyspira aalborgi and Brachyspira pilosicoli were adapted for the detection of these species in human faeces, following DNA extraction and purification using mini-prep columns. The limits of detection in seeded faeces for B. aalborgi and B.
Mikosza, A.S.J.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus impacts on gut microbiome in a strain virulence‐dependent fashion

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 15, Issue 3, Page 1007-1016, March 2022., 2022
PRRSV, a porcine respiratory pathogen, indirectly impacts on gut microbiome composition in a strain virulence dependent fashion in association with selected immune markers. Summary Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a viral disease defined by reproductive problems, respiratory distress and a negative impact on growth rate and ...
Héctor Argüello   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): antimicrobial‐resistant Brachyspira hyodysenteriae in swine

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 20, Issue 3, March 2022., 2022
Abstract Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (B. hyodysenteriae) was identified among the most relevant antimicrobial‐resistant (AMR) bacteria in the EU for swine in a previous scientific opinion. Thus, it has been assessed according to the criteria of the Animal Health Law (AHL), in particular criteria of Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article 5 on ...
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

The comparison of the intensity of human intestinal spirochetes between Brachyspira pilosicoli and Brachyspira aalborgi infections. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Clin Biochem Nutr, 2019
The agglutination titers of Brachyspira pilosicoli (B. pilosicoli) and Brachyspira aalborgi (B. aalborgi) were examined in colitis patients with human intestinal spirochetes. Among three cases of colitis patients, the titer of B. pilosicoli was extremely high in two cases while the titer of B. aalborgi was extremely high in one case.
Iwamoto J   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Detection of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira pilosicoli in feral pigs [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary Microbiology, 2009
Feral pigs are recognized as being a potential reservoir of pathogenic microorganisms that can infect domestic pigs and other species. The aim of this study was to investigate whether feral pigs in Western Australia were colonized by the pathogenic enteric bacteria Lawsonia intracellularis, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and/or Brachyspira pilosicoli.
Phillips, N.D.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 5: Lincosamides: lincomycin

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 19, Issue 10, October 2021., 2021
Abstract The specific concentrations of lincomycin in non‐target feed for food‐producing animals, below which there would not be an effect on the emergence of, and/or selection for, resistance in bacteria relevant for human and animal health, as well as the specific antimicrobial concentrations in feed which have an effect in terms of growth promotion ...
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ)   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 8: Pleuromutilins: tiamulin and valnemulin

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 19, Issue 10, October 2021., 2021
Abstract The specific concentrations of tiamulin and valnemulin in non‐target feed for food‐producing animals, below which there would not be an effect on the emergence of, and/or selection for, resistance in bacteria relevant for human and animal health, as well as the specific antimicrobial concentrations in feed which have an effect in terms of ...
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ)   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ad hoc method for the assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2021., 2021
Abstract The European Commission requested EFSA assess antimicrobial‐resistant bacteria responsible for animal transmissible diseases, with a view to listing such pathogens for European Union action. This Scientific Opinion addresses the ad hoc method developed: (i) to give a global state of play as regards resistant animal pathogens that cause ...
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic profiling reveals dominance of gram‐positive bacteria in the gut microbiome shifts associated with immunoglobulin A vasculitis (Henoch–Schönlein Purpura)

open access: yesClinical &Translational Immunology, Volume 10, Issue 10, 2021., 2021
We show that gram‐positive bacteria are dominant in immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV)‐associated gut microbiome shifts, which provide insights for better understanding the pathogenesis of IgAV and offers an experimental basis for development of gram‐positive diagnostic panels and probiotic‐based therapeutics.
Jia Cao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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