Results 111 to 120 of about 259,862 (313)

The blood-brain barrier: Connecting the gut and the brain [PDF]

Regulatory Peptides, 2008
The BBB prevents the unrestricted exchange of substances between the central nervous system (CNS) and the blood. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) also conveys information between the CNS and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract through several mechanisms. Here, we review three of those mechanisms.
openaire   +2 more sources

Recurrent Hypothermia and Autonomic Dysfunction Secondary to Shapiro Syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 44‐year‐old man presented with recurrent hypothermia, diaphoresis and hypertension. Extensive investigation for infectious, inflammatory, metabolic and endocrine aetiologies was negative. MR scan of the brain demonstrated no lesions but revealed callosal dysgenesis, consistent with Shapiro syndrome.
Naveen Kumar, Jeremy Johnson, Susanne Watkins, Eoin Mulroy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distributed Cerebellar Motor Learning; a Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity Model

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2016
Deep cerebellar nuclei neurons receive both inhibitory (GABAergic) synaptic currents from Purkinje cells (within the cerebellar cortex) and excitatory (glutamatergic) synaptic currents from mossy fibres.
Niceto Rafael Luque, Jesus A. Garrido, Francisco eNaveros, Richard R. Carrillo, Egidio eD‘Angelo, Egidio eD‘Angelo, Eduardo eRos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic network centrality summarizes learning in human brain

, 2013
We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task.
Bassett, Danielle S., Mantzaris, A V, Grafton, Scott T., Higham, Desmond, Scott T. Grafton, Porter, M A, Porter, Mason A., Alexander V. Mantzaris, Peter J. Mucha, Wymbs, N F, Mucha, P J, Mason A. Porter, Mucha, Peter J., Grafton, S T, Estrada, E, Mantzaris, Alexander Vassilios, Wymbs, Nicholas F., Estrada, Ernesto, Danielle S. Bassett, Nicholas F. Wymbs, Bassett, D S, Desmond J. Higham, Ernesto Estrada   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Connectivity differences in brain networks

NeuroImage, 2012
The scenario considered here is one where brain connectivity is represented as a network and an experimenter wishes to assess the evidence for an experimental effect at each of the typically thousands of connections comprising the network. To do this, a univariate model is independently fitted to each connection.
Andrew Zalesky, Luca Cocchi, Alex Fornito, Micah M. Murray, Ed Bullmore   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Spatial and Volumetric Characteristics of Glioblastoma: Associations With Clinical Presentation and Survival

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aim to comprehensively analyze how regional tumor and edema characteristics are associated with clinical presentations and survival outcomes in a large cohort of glioblastoma patients. Methods Patients with IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma who received brain MRI from 2010 to 2023 were included.
Daniel J. Zhou, Marc Jaskir, Julian Gal, Yombe Fonkeu, Christos Davatzikos, MacLean P. Nasrallah, Jose Garcia, Rubo Xing, Stephen J. Bagley, Arati Desai, Richard E. Phillips, Steven Tobochnik, Colin A. Ellis, James J. Gugger, Nishant Sinha, Joel M. Stein, Kathryn A. Davis   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Connectivity Changes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [Elektronisk resurs] : A Resting-State Study

, 2018
To investigate resting-state functional connectivity of lupus patients and associated subgroups according to the ACR NPSLE case definitions (ACR ad hoc).
Strandberg, Tor O.,, Nystedt, Jessika,, Nilsson, Petra,, Mannfolk, Peter,, Bengtsson, Anders,, Jönsen, Andreas,, Sundgren, Pia C.,, Lund University.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Brain network analysis : separating cost from topology using cost-integration [PDF]

, 2011
A statistically principled way of conducting brain network analysis is still lacking. Comparison of different populations of brain networks is hard because topology is inherently dependent on wiring cost, where cost is defined as the number of edges in
Ed T. Bullmore, Thomas E Nichols, Andrew Simmons, Ginestet, Cedric E., Bullmore, Ed T., Cedric E Ginestet, Nichols, Thomas E., Simmons Andrew, Cedric E. Ginestet, Bullmore, Edward T., Thomas E. Nichols, Nichols Thomas E., Ginestet Cedric E., Ed T Bullmore, Bullmore Ed T., Simmons, Andrew   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of Digital Technologies for Home‐Based Assessment in People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Digital technologies hold promise for transforming healthcare by enhancing personalized treatments and offer valuable opportunities to improve patient care. Here, we evaluated several novel, self‐administered, home‐based, digital endpoints for their association with corresponding conventional standard clinical measures (primary) in ...
Arne Mueller, Vanessa Vallejo, Mónica Povedano Panadés, Orla Hardiman, Véronique Danel‐Brunaud, Senda Ajroud‐Driss, Philippe Couratier, Jeremy Shefner, Anna Gokey, Mike DiCesare, Erin Lennox, Jens Praestgaard, Lucie Brujin, Peggy Allred, Ram Miller   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of large-scale functional brain networks in children.

PLoS Biology, 2009
The ontogeny of large-scale functional organization of the human brain is not well understood. Here we use network analysis of intrinsic functional connectivity to characterize the organization of brain networks in 23 children (ages 7-9 y) and 22 young ...
Kaustubh Supekar, Mark Musen, Vinod Menon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source