Results 31 to 40 of about 244,035 (260)

Nest Relocation and Colony Founding in the Australian Desert Ant, Melophorus bagoti Lubbock (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

open access: yesPsyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2010
Even after years of research on navigation in the Red Honey Ant, Melophorus bagoti, much of its life history remains elusive. Here, we present observations on nest relocation and the reproductive and founding stages of colonies.
Patrick Schultheiss   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human brain evolution [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2017
Abstract Although we share evolutionary history with other primates, examples of apparent cognitive and behavioral discontinuity between humans and other species abound. Neuroanatomical and molecular differences that distinguish the human brain are evident at several levels of organization.
Andrey, Verendeev, Chet C, Sherwood
openaire   +2 more sources

The secondary loss of gyrencephaly as an example of evolutionary phenotypical reversal

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2013
Gyrencephaly (the folding of the surface of the neocortex) is a mammalian-specific trait present in almost all mammalian orders. Despite the widespread appearance of the trait, little is known about the mechanism of its genesis or its adaptive ...
Iva eKelava   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel neuroanatomical integration and scaling define avian brain shape evolution and development

open access: yeseLife, 2021
How do large and unique brains evolve? Historically, comparative neuroanatomical studies have attributed the evolutionary genesis of highly encephalized brains to deviations along, as well as from, conserved scaling relationships among brain regions ...
Akinobu Watanabe   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Correlates of Vocal Repertoire in Primates

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Understanding the nature of the relationship between vocal complexity and brain architecture across non-human primates may help elucidate some of the key elements underlying the evolution of human speech.
Jacob C. Dunn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cytoarchitecture of the Tectal-Related Pallium of Squirrelfish, Holocentrus sp.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2022
The squirrelfish, which live in visually complex coral reefs, have very large eyes and a special dual-system “day and night vision” retina. They also have atypical expansions of brain areas involved in processing visual information.
Leo S. Demski, Joel A. Beaver
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of brain elaboration [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2015
Large, complex brains have evolved independently in several lineages of protostomes and deuterostomes. Sensory centres in the brain increase in size and complexity in proportion to the importance of a particular sensory modality, yet often share circuit architecture because of constraints in processing sensory inputs.
openaire   +2 more sources

Concept of neural genoarchitecture and its genomic fundament.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2012
The recent concept of neural genoarchitecture (or genoarchitectonics) is examined from several angles, aiming to clarify the rationale for this new approach in causal and descriptive neuroanatomy.
Luis ePuelles, José L Ferran
doaj   +1 more source

Connectional asymmetry of the inferior parietal lobule shapes hemispheric specialization in humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is one of the most expanded cortical regions in humans relative to other primates. It is also among the most structurally and functionally asymmetric regions in the human cerebral cortex.
Luqi Cheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

MCPH1: a window into brain development and evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
The development of the mammalian cerebral cortex involves a series of mechanisms: from patterning, progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation, to neuronal migration.
Jeannette eNardelli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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