Results 121 to 130 of about 3,931,761 (356)

Brain injury in premature infants may be related to abnormal colonization of early gut microbiome

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
Background Premature infants are more prone to brain injuries owing to incomplete nervous system development and poor adaptation outside the mother’s body.
Li Hou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuron-Specific Enolase and S100B as Biomarkers of Ischemic Brain Injury During Surgery

open access: yesClinics and Practice
Biochemical markers can be used in addition to neuroimaging techniques to evaluate the extent of ischemic brain injuries and to enable earlier diagnosis and faster intervention following the ischemic event.
Matej Makovec   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymer‐Incorporated Mechanically Compliant Carbon Nanotube Microelectrode Arrays for Multichannel Neural Signal Recording

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a soft microelectrode array based on vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests, combining high conductivity with mechanical softness. A densification process and air‐pressure‐assisted flexibilization improve structural integrity, ensuring stable insertion and reduced inflammation.
Hyeonhee Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Injury and Shaking

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1990
The mechanism of brain injury in 24 infants with a diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome was investigated at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
openaire   +4 more sources

Buckling‐Resistant and Trace‐Stacked (BRATS) Design Enables Aid‐Free Implantation of Flexible Multielectrode Array with Minimized Inflammatory Tissue Response

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Buckling‐resistant and trace‐stacked (BRATS) intracortical microelectrode arrays (MEAs) eliminate the need for insertion aid and complex surgical setup, resulting in minimal inflammatory tissue response, compared to conventional flexible MEAs inserted with aid. Trace stacking effectively doubled the channel count without increasing the MEA shank width,
May Yoon Pwint, Delin Shi, X. Tracy Cui
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Bilirubin‐Based Nanomedicine Protects Against Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Through Antioxidant and Immune‐Modulating Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 14, Issue 7, March 14, 2025.
BX‐001N, a polyethylene glycol‐conjugated bilirubin 3α nanoparticle, is the first GMP‐grade, synthetic bilirubin‐based nanomedicine. It effectively attenuates acute renal injury, facilitates subacute renal recovery, and suppresses chronic fibrosis after renal ischemia/reperfusion injury via anti‐oxidant and immune‐modulating activity.
Ji‐Jing Yan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering the Future of Restorative Clinical Peripheral Nerve Surgery

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
What if damaged nerves could regenerate more effectively? This review unveils cutting‐edge strategies to restore nerve function, from biomaterial scaffolds and bioactive molecules to living engineered tissues. By accelerating axonal regrowth, preserving Schwann cells, and enhancing connectivity, these approaches are reshaping nerve repair—offering new ...
Justin C. Burrell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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