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Traumatic Brain Injury

International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2007
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant source of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. This article discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentations of minor, moderate, and severe TBI. Controversial topics, such as hypertonic saline for increased intracranial pressure, prehospital intubation of patients who have ...
Samir, Parikh   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Brain retraction injury

Voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N.N. Burdenko, 2021
This review is devoted to various techniques for reduction of brain damage during retraction. Searching for reports was carried out in Russian and English languages using the PubMed database (n=721) without restrictions on language, date and study design according to the following keywords: «brain retraction injury», «spatula brain retractors ...
N A, Polunina   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypoglycemic brain injury

Seminars in Neonatology, 2001
Hypoglycemia frequently occurs in newborn infants who previously have suffered asphyxia, who are offspring of diabetic mothers, or who are low birthweight for gestational age (IUGR). Many infants who are hypoglycemic do not exhibit clinical manifestations, while others are symptomatic and at risk for the occurrence of permanent brain damage.
R C, Vannucci, S J, Vannucci
openaire   +2 more sources

Traumatic brain injury

Current Opinion in Critical Care, 2009
To illustrate how recent international initiatives, supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Department of Defense, have helped us better understand different aspects of traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the contribution of primary blast overpressure to mild TBI and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Bizhan, Aarabi, J Marc, Simard
openaire   +3 more sources

Neonatal brain injury

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 2001
Complacency about long-term outcomes in newborns is being eroded rapidly with new information. We have examined developments in the area from an explicitly clinical approach, focusing on etiology, diagnostic modalities, and therapies. We attempt to discuss relevance from the preterm and the term perspective.
H, Kirpalani, E, Asztalos
openaire   +2 more sources

Traumatic Brain Injury

2008
Despite prevention efforts, pediatric head trauma remains the most common cause of serious injury and death in children. Seventy-five percent of children who are hospitalized secondary to trauma, sustain head trauma. Most pediatric head trauma is mild in severity, although central nervous system (CNS) injury is the most common cause of pediatric ...
S Scott, Lollis   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Traumatic Brain Injury

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003
Management of the patient with traumatic brain injury is a rapidly advancing field, characterized in recent years by an improved understanding of intracranial pathophysiology and ways in which outcomes can be improved. Many traditional therapies, such as fluid restriction and hyperventilation, have been called into question and are no longer ...
Janet M, Torpy   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Traumatic Brain Injury

Seminars in Neurology, 2015
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of traumatic death and disability In the US, a brain injury occurs every 7 s and results in death every 5 min ∼52,000 patients die from TBI each year TBI accounts for nearly one-third of all trauma-related deaths Common mechanisms include falls, motor vehicle accidents, and assaults In the US, most TBIs are
openaire   +2 more sources

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