Results 101 to 110 of about 1,318,035 (358)

New Universal Theory of Injury Prediction and Prevention [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2009
The prediction and prevention of traumatic brain injury, spinal injury and general musculo-skeletal injury is a very important aspect of preventive medical science. Recently, in a series of papers, I have proposed a new coupled loading-rate hypothesis as a unique cause of all above injuries.
arxiv  

A method to predict location of non-coup brain injuries [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Brain injuries are a major reason for mortality and morbidity following trauma in sports, work and traffic. Apart from the trauma at the site of impact (coup injury), other regions of the brain remote from the impact locations (non-coup) are commonly affected.
arxiv  

Traumatic brain injury [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology, 2010
In the article “A Prospective Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury” ( Neurology ® 2010;74:643–650), Andrew Mayer and colleagues studied the effects of mild brain injury using a special kind of magnetic resonance image (MRI). The new MRI sequence is called diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Steven Karceski, Emily J. Gilmore
openaire   +3 more sources

Early Language Impairment as an Integral Part of the Cognitive Phenotype in Huntington's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Huntington's disease (HD) speech/language disorders have typically been attributed to motor and executive impairment due to striatal dysfunction. In‐depth study of linguistic skills and the role of extrastriatal structures in HD is scarce.
Arnau Puig‐Davi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skull Flexure from Blast Waves: A Mechanism for Brain Injury with Implications for Helmet Design

open access: yes, 2009
Traumatic brain injury [TBI] has become a signature injury of current military conflicts, with debilitating, costly, and long-lasting effects. Although mechanisms by which head impacts cause TBI have been well-researched, the mechanisms by which blasts ...
Blackman, Eric G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Retrospective analysis of patients with immediate decannulation in severe acquired brain injury (RAPID-SABI)

open access: yesJournal of Rehabilitation Medicine - Clinical Communications
Objective: To examine an early decannulation protocol in adult severe acquired brain injury (SABI) patients. Design: Retrospective, observational cohort study. Subjects/patients: Tracheotomized SABI patients ≥ 18 years admitted to a neurorehabilitation
Robbert-Jan van Hooff   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of NOS1 gene polymorphisms with cerebral palsy in a Han Chinese population: a case-control study

open access: yesBMC Medical Genomics, 2018
Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is the leading cause of motor disability in children; however, its pathogenesis is unknown in most cases. Growing evidence suggests that Nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) is involved in neural development and neurologic ...
Ting Yu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purkinje cell vulnerability induced by diffuse traumatic brain injury is linked to disruption of long-range neuronal circuits

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Cerebellar dysfunction is commonly observed following traumatic brain injury (TBI). While direct impact to the cerebellum by TBI is rare, cerebellar pathology may be caused by indirect injury via cortico-cerebellar pathways.
Ilknur Özen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comments on "Ballistics: a primer for the surgeon" [PDF]

open access: yesInjury, 2008 Aug; 39(8): p 964-5, 2008
In response to a published assertion to the contrary, this paper briefly reviews many studies that document remote wounding effects of ballistic pressure waves including experiments in pigs and dogs that find brain injury resulting from animal models shot in the thigh and case studies in humans that document both remote brain and spinal cord injuries ...
arxiv  

A Numerical Method to Compute Brain Injury Associated to Concussion [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
This research proposes a new a numerical method to compute brain injury associated with concussion using the Peak Virtual Power method, using the THUMS 4.02 head model. The results indicate that mild and severe concussions could be prevented for lateral collisions and frontal impacts with PVP values lower than 0.928mW and 9.405mW, respectively, and no ...
arxiv  

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