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Traumatic brain injury

Current Opinion in Critical Care, 2009
To illustrate how recent international initiatives, supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Department of Defense, have helped us better understand different aspects of traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the contribution of primary blast overpressure to mild TBI and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Bizhan, Aarabi, J Marc, Simard
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Neonatal brain injury

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 2001
Complacency about long-term outcomes in newborns is being eroded rapidly with new information. We have examined developments in the area from an explicitly clinical approach, focusing on etiology, diagnostic modalities, and therapies. We attempt to discuss relevance from the preterm and the term perspective.
H, Kirpalani, E, Asztalos
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Traumatic Brain Injury

2008
Despite prevention efforts, pediatric head trauma remains the most common cause of serious injury and death in children. Seventy-five percent of children who are hospitalized secondary to trauma, sustain head trauma. Most pediatric head trauma is mild in severity, although central nervous system (CNS) injury is the most common cause of pediatric ...
S Scott, Lollis   +2 more
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Traumatic Brain Injury

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003
Management of the patient with traumatic brain injury is a rapidly advancing field, characterized in recent years by an improved understanding of intracranial pathophysiology and ways in which outcomes can be improved. Many traditional therapies, such as fluid restriction and hyperventilation, have been called into question and are no longer ...
Janet M, Torpy   +2 more
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Traumatic Brain Injury

Seminars in Neurology, 2015
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of traumatic death and disability In the US, a brain injury occurs every 7 s and results in death every 5 min ∼52,000 patients die from TBI each year TBI accounts for nearly one-third of all trauma-related deaths Common mechanisms include falls, motor vehicle accidents, and assaults In the US, most TBIs are
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Traumatic brain injury

Neurological Research, 2013
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability world wide. In the United States alone, nearly 1·7 million individuals are treated in the hospital setting for TBI of all severities, which accounts for over US$48 billion of health care cost annually.
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Traumatic brain injury

Emergency Nurse, 2014
THIS META-ANALYSIS compares randomised controlled trials of two approaches to the management of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) in traumatic brain injury: the use of mannitol versus that of hypertonic sodium.
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Perinatal brain injury

Seminars in Neonatology, 2001
The human brain is susceptible to a wide variety of genetic, developmental, and acquired abnormalities and insults. These brain injuries can occur prenatally, perinatally and/or neonatally, or postnatally. The spectrum of neurological compromise that may result from such insults extends from behavioural and learning disabilities to severe cerebral ...
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Neonatal Brain Injury

New England Journal of Medicine, 2004
More than 95 percent of infants who have neonatal stroke survive to adulthood, and many have residual motor or cognitive disabilities. This article makes the point that recognition of at-risk newborns by means of advanced methods of neuroimaging, combined with a plan for rational intervention, may result in the prevention or the reduction in the ...
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Perinatal brain injury

Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 2000
Perinatal brain damage in the mature fetus is usually brought about by severe intrauterine asphyxia following an acute reduction of the uterine or umbilical circulation. The areas most heavily affected are the parasagittal region of the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia. The fetus reacts to a severe lack of oxygen with activation of the sympathetic-
R, Berger, Y, Garnier
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