Results 31 to 40 of about 7,145,458 (289)

Problem-Solving and Spontaneous Tool-Using Ability in European Brown Bears (Ursus arctos arctos) [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Behavior and Cognition, 2023
Little is known about the cognitive abilities of bears, despite possessing relatively large brains for their body size. One reason this group is perhaps overlooked is because they are thought to fail to conform to the “social brain” hypothesis, by being ...
Helen R. Chambers, Sean J. O’Hara
doaj   +1 more source

How the cortex gets its folds: an inside-out, connectivity-driven model for the scaling of mammalian cortical folding

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2012
Larger mammalian cerebral cortices tend to have increasingly folded surfaces, often considered to result from the lateral expansion of the grey matter (GM), which, in a volume constrained by the cranium, causes mechanical compression that is relieved by ...
Bruno eMota   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal variation of behavior and brain size in a freshwater fish

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Teleost fishes occupy a range of ecosystem, and habitat types subject to large seasonal fluctuations. Temperate fishes, in particular, survive large seasonal shifts in temperature, light availability, and access to certain habitats.
Evan J. Versteeg   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase dependent modulation of tremor amplitude in essential tremor through thalamic stimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
High frequency deep brain stimulation of the thalamus can help ameliorate severe essential tremor. Here we explore how the efficacy, efficiency and selectivity of thalamic deep brain stimulation might be improved in this condition.
Green, Alexander L   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Size-Dependent Interaction of Amyloid β Oligomers with Brain Total Lipid Extract BilayerFibrillation Versus Membrane Destruction

open access: yes, 2019
Amyloid β, Aβ(1–42), is a component of senile plaques present in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease patients and one of the main suspects responsible for pathological consequences of the disease. Herein, we directly visualize the Aβ activity toward a brain-
Jacek Lipkowski (1500571)   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol reflect the balance between cerebral production and hepatic metabolism and are inversely related to body surface

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2000
We have previously presented evidence that most of the 24S-hydroxycholesterol present in the circulation originates from the brain and that most of the elimination of this oxysterol occurs in the liver.
Lionel Bretillon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The brain locus of interaction between number and size: A combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and event-related potential study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Whether the human brain is equipped with a special neural substrate for numbers, or rather with a common neural substrate for processing of several types of magnitudes, has been the topic of a longstanding debate.
Berger, A   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Time since urbanisation but not encephalisation is associated with increased tolerance of human proximity in birds

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2016
The examination of links between a high degree of encephalisation (i.e. large brain mass relative to body size) and the capacity of wildlife to inhabit anthropogenic habitats has formed the basis of several recent studies, although typically they have ...
Matthew R.E. Symonds   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic variation in cortical layer II immature neuron reservoir of mammals

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The adult mammalian brain is mainly composed of mature neurons. A limited amount of stem cell-driven neurogenesis persists in postnatal life and is reduced in large-brained species. Another source of immature neurons in adult brains is cortical layer II.
Chiara La Rosa   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coordinated evolution of brain size, structure, and eye size in Trinidadian killifish

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Brain size, brain architecture, and eye size vary extensively in vertebrates. However, the extent to which the evolution of these components is intricately connected remains unclear.
Kaitlyn J. Howell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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