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Cortical Gyrification in Schizophrenia: Current Perspectives

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2018
Yukihisa Matsuda,1 Kazutaka Ohi2,3 1Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Hiroshima, Japan; 2Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan; 3Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical ...
Kazutaka Ohi, Yukihisa Matsuda
exaly   +8 more sources

Cortical Gyrification in Relation to Age and Cognition in Older Adults [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Gyrification of the cerebral cortex changes with aging and relates to development of cognitive function during early life and midlife. Little is known about how gyrification relates to age and cognitive function later in life.
Mohammad Arfan Ikram   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

MRI-based assessment of fetal brain gyrification: Reliability across two methods [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage: Reports
Objective: To explore the reliability of atlas-based assessment of fetal gyrification on MRI, given the absence of a standardized method to assess cerebral gyrification on fetal imaging and the potential of recently published gestational-age specific ...
Lotte Meijerink   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bidirectional cortical gyrification alterations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: links to cognitive impairment and global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease staging [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Imaging
Purpose Cognitive impairment is a common but poorly understood comorbidity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Although gray matter abnormalities have been observed in this population, the contribution of cortical gyrification—a structural ...
Jiajie Chen   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Gyrification Analysis Approach Based on Laplace Beltrami Eigenfunction Level Sets

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
An accurate measure of the complexity of patterns of cortical folding or gyrification is necessary for understanding normal brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders.
Rosita Shishegar   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Impact of Cannabis Use on Prefrontal and Parietal Cortex Gyrification and Surface Area in Adolescents and Emerging Adults

open access: yesDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2015
Background: Regions undergoing maturation with CB1 receptors may be at increased risk for cannabis-induced alterations. Here, we examine the relationships between cannabis use and prefrontal (PFC) and inferior parietal gyrification and surface area (SA ...
Krista M Lisdahl   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Ferrets as a model for investigating the impact of chemical agents on cerebral cortical sulcogyrogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
Gyrencephalic features of the cerebral cortex have been documented in many mammals, exhibiting unique species-related patterns, and are disturbed in individuals with neurodevelopmental and/or psychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorder ...
Kazuhiko Sawada
doaj   +2 more sources

Cortical gyrification predicts initial treatment response in adults with ADHD [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
While the need for personalised treatment approaches grows in recognition, predicting treatment outcomes for adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) remains underexplored.
Jonathan Laatsch   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Data-driven multivariate identification of gyrification patterns in a transdiagnostic patient cohort: A cluster analysis approach

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2023
Background: Multivariate data-driven statistical approaches offer the opportunity to study multi-dimensional interdependences between a large set of biological parameters, such as high-dimensional brain imaging data.
Julia-Katharina Pfarr   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced cortical gyrification in the posteromedial cortex in unaffected relatives of schizophrenia patients with high genetic loading

open access: yesnpj Schizophrenia, 2021
Although abnormal cortical gyrification has been consistently reported in patients with schizophrenia, whether gyrification abnormalities reflect a genetic risk for the disorder remains unknown.
Inkyung Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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