Results 61 to 70 of about 25,776 (266)

Full‐Field Damage Monitoring in Architected Lattices Using In situ Electrical Impedance Tomography

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In situ electrical impedance tomography (EIT) turns 3D‐printed, CNT‐infused architected lattices into full‐field damage‐imaging systems. Tunable Voronoi‐based geometries act as active sensing architectures, enabling conductivity maps to detect early‐stage damage and localise sequential ligament fracture before catastrophic failure.
Akash Deep, Andrea Samore, Alistair McEwan, Andrew McBride, Shanmugam Kumar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Branch and Bound Algorithm for Exact, Upper, and Lower Bounds on Treewidth [PDF]

, 2006
In this paper, a branch and bound algorithm for computing the treewidth of a graph is presented. The method incorporates extensions of existing results, and uses new pruning and reduction rules, based upon properties of the adopted branching strategy. We discuss how the algorithm can not only be used to obtain exact bounds for the treewidth, but also ...
Emgad H. Bachoore, Hans L. Bodlaender
openaire   +4 more sources

Intelligent Orthopedics: Machine Learning in Diagnosis of Bone Disease, Implants, and Bone Health Monitoring

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Efficient recovery from traumatic or degenerative diseases is a great challenge, even after all the advancements in bone and cartilage regeneration. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have presented opportunities to enhance these aspects by accurately analyzing imaging data.
Maryam Kamaei, Hesam Mohammadi, Shamim Golafshan, Mojtaba Alehosseini, Mahsa Mohammadzadeh, Atefeh Golshirazi, Nasim Golafshan, Tatiane Eufrásio‐da‐Silva, Alireza Dolatshahi‐Pirouz, Gorka Orive   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

2‐Deoxyglucose Dendrimer‐Enabled Niclosamide Delivery to FRβ‐Expressing Macrophages Alleviates Endometriosis Progression and Associated Hyperalgesia

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A folic acid (FA)‐conjugated 2‐deoxyglucose dendrimer selectively targets FRβ+ macrophages in endometriotic lesions, enabling precise intracellular delivery of niclosamide. This nonhormonal nanomedicine enhances drug solubility, provides controlled intracellular release, suppresses lesion growth, reduces inflammation and pain, and establishes FRβ ...
Anubhav Dhull, Mingxin Shi, Madeleine E. Harvey, Taylor M. Page, Rishi Sharma, Kenneth John Goody, Aqib Iqbal Dar, Nash S. Moawad, Vijay Kumar Sirohi, Paul S. Cooke, Kanako Hayashi, Anjali Sharma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Genetic Algorithm to Minimize the Total Tardiness for M-Machine Permutation Flowshop Problems

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 2012
The m-machine, n-job, permutation flowshop problem with the total tardiness objective is a common scheduling problem, known to be NP-hard. Branch and bound, the usual approach to finding an optimal solution, experiences difficulty when n exceeds 20. Here,
Chia-Shin Chung, James Flynn, Walter Rom, Piotr Staliński   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Branch and Bound Algorithm for Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2017
The agile earth observing satellite scheduling (AEOSS) problem consists of scheduling a subset of images among a set of candidates that satisfy imperative constraints and maximize a gain function.
Xiaogeng Chu, Yuning Chen, Lining Xing
doaj   +1 more source

MULTIMODAL MICROSCOPY IMAGE ALIGNMENT USING SPATIAL AND SHAPE INFORMATION AND A BRANCH-AND-BOUND ALGORITHM. [PDF]

Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process, 2023
Chen S, Rao BY, Herrlinger S, Losonczy A, Paninski L, Varol E.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Improving the Lower Bound in Branch-and-Bound Algorithms for MaxSAT

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
The MaxSAT problem is an optimization version of the satisfiability problem (SAT). A tight lower bound (LB) on the number of falsified soft clauses in a MaxSAT solution is crucial for the efficiency of Branch-and-Bound (BnB) MaxSAT solvers. To compute an LB, modern BnB solvers detect disjoint inconsistent subsets of soft clauses, called cores, using ...
Li, Shuolin, Li, Chu-Min, Coll, Jordi, Habet, Djamal, Manyà, Felip   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam, William S. Rogers, Chen‐Yu Hu, Ming‐Yuan Song, Xinyu Bao, Shehrin Sayed, Jean Anne C. Incorvia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source