Results 131 to 140 of about 81,174 (260)

Branched-chain amino acid specialization drove diversification within Calditenuaceae (Caldarchaeia) and enables their cultivation. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Lai D, Mosier D, Palmer M, Mayali X, Johnston J, Saldivar W, Covington JK, Jiao JY, Murali R, Seymour CO, Liu L, Hua ZS, Li WJ, Weber PK, Pett-Ridge J, Colman DR, Boyd ES, Nunoura T, Dodsworth JA, Hedlund BP.   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

RPLP2 Mediates the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Stress Resistance Through Muscle–Brain Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel exercise‐inducible myokine acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), initially identified from human trials, is presented here, whose circulating levels negatively correlate with clinical anxiety severity. Muscle‐derived RPLP2 enhances hippocampal ribosomal assembly and adult neurogenesis to rescue stress‐induced anxiety deficits.
Peiyu Luo, Wei Wu, Huan Peng, Dan He, Yuxi Guo, Boyue Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Li Ma, Yuhang Qin, Yifang Zhai, Lixia Zhuo, Ying Zhang, Yijie Guo, Linlin Jing, Fangyao Chen, Erfei Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiancang Ma, Yan Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Branched-chain amino acid transferase 2 (BCAT2) deficiency: A case series and systematic review. [PDF]

Mol Genet Metab Rep
Filipic M, Remec ZI, Torkar AD, Sustar N, Cuk V, Rodaro C, Debeljak M, Mlinaric M, Sikonja J, Silva VB, Kotnik P, Battelino T, Tansek MZ, Groselj U, Lampret BR.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

HMGCR‐Driven Cholesterol Metabolism Promotes Osteoarthritis Progression by Accelerating Synovial Fibroblast Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the pathological context of osteoarthritis (OA), the phosphorylation of AKT1 at Ser473 enhances its binding to Lys140 of Insig1, which facilitates the formation of AKT1–Insig1 complex. Subsequently, the activation of AKT1 promotes the phosphorylation of Insig1 at Ser189, potentially enhancing the dissociation of Insig1 from sterol regulatory element‑
Xiaoqi Zhang, Siru Zhou, Xi Liu, Wei Xiang, Xiuqin Peng, Yu Tian, Song Li, Hailin Wang, Bo Liao, Shunzheng Fang, Runze Jin, Jinhui Wu, Chuanqing Bai, Wei Zhang, Bo Huang, Bingfei Li, Lifeng Chen, Lin Chen, Bin Zhang, Zhenhong Ni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ability of branched-chain amino acid-to-tyrosine ratio (BTR) to assess preoperative liver function of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. [PDF]

PLoS One
Takagi A, Fujita A, Tokuda S, Tamura S, Nakatani E, Kanemoto H, Oba N.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimized Lipid Nanoparticles with Tail‐Modified Ionizable Lipids for Safer mRNA Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Systematic engineering of hydrophobic tail architecture in vitamin B5‐derived ionizable lipids establishes a comprehensive structure–activity relationship framework for mRNA delivery. Combined lipidtail and formulation optimization identifies TM1‐OPT3‐C, a lipid nanoparticle platform that improves efficacy–safety balance through efficient mRNA delivery,
Seo‐Hyeon Bae, Jisun Lee, Jae‐Hun Ahn, Hosam Choi, Huijeong Choi, Jungmin Kim, Minho Kang, Ho Rim Oh, So Hyun Park, Eun Young Oh, Sanghyuk Jeon, Yeeun Lee, Yu‐Sun Lee, Na‐Young Lee, Hee‐Jin Bae, Jina Kwak, Jooil Kim, Nakyung Lee, Beomsun Kang, Ji‐Hye Kim, Eunsaem Song, Daesub Song, Hyunho Yoon, Sang‐Myeong Lee, Hyewon Youn, Kiyoun Lee, Byeong‐Cheol Kang, Jae‐Hwan Nam   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Branched-Chain Amino Acid Intake Is Associated with Muscle Mass and Handgrip Strength: Evidence from China-Health and Nutrition Survey 2015-2024. [PDF]

Nutrients
Xu Z, Ouyang Y, Su C, Zhang J, Du W, Jia X, Fang Y, Lian Y, Huang F, Li L, Bai J, Wei Y, Zhang X, Guan F, Wang H, He Y.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SIZ1‐Mediated SUMOylation of LBD29 Recruits ARF7 to Fine‐Tune Auxin Signaling in Lateral Root Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our findings establish SUMOylation as a key post‐translational control layer in auxin signaling. We show that SIZ1‐mediated SUMOylation of LBD29 promotes its association with ARF7, stabilizing a transcriptional hub that governs lateral root development.
Jiaxuan Sui, Qianlan Yin, Yiying Chen, Liping Zhang, Xiuyuan Yu, Qianqian Yu, Zhaojun Ding, Xiangpei Kong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Branched‑chain amino acid metabolism and bone metabolism: Implications for osteoporosis pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies (Review). [PDF]

Int J Mol Med
Xiao Q, Zeng H, Yang R, Zhan Y, Lin F, Chen B, Chen X.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

QRICH1 Disrupts Endoplasmic Reticulum Homeostasis and Amplifies NF‐κB Signaling in Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells to Exacerbate Diabetic Periodontitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
QRICH1 has been established as a key factor contributing to impaired osteogenic potential and accelerated apoptosis of PDLSCs in diabetic periodontitis. QRICH1 not only significantly enhances UPR‐associated apoptotic signaling but also amplifies NF‐κB‐mediated inflammatory responses. Its inhibition restores osteogenic capacity and reduces alveolar bone
Han Li, Xiaoyu Yang, He Wang, Yunchun Kuang, Yiyao Hu, Houxuan Li, Shuhong Li, Deping Zeng, Jie Li, Jinlin Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source