Results 41 to 50 of about 10,767,248 (303)

Strong convergence of an epidemic model with mixing groups [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
We consider an SIR (susceptible → infective → recovered) epidemic in a closed population of size n, in which infection spreads via mixing events, comprising individuals chosen uniformly at random from the population, which occur at the points of a ...
Peter Neal   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Estimating the risk of re-emergence after stopping polio vaccination

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2012
Live vaccination against polio has effectively prevented outbreaks in most developed countries for more than 40 years, and there remain only a few countries where outbreaks of poliomyelitis by the wild strain still threaten the community.
Akira eSasaki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Height of List-tries and TST [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2007
We characterize the asymptotics of heights of the trees of de la Briandais and the ternary search trees (TST) of Bentley and Sedgewick. Our proof is based on a new analysis of the structure of tries that distinguishes the bulk of the tree, called the ...
N. Broutin, L. Devroye
doaj   +1 more source

Transposed Branching Processes

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1954
Summary We shall show in this paper how, in studying the growth-rate of a deterministic branching process, a simple change of viewpoint, which is quite trivial theoretically, may nevertheless lead to surprising computational simplifications; and, in the course of this, we shall indicate a basis on which the generated population can ...
Hammersley, J. M., Morton, K. W.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Branching Process for Virus Survival [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Probability, 2012
Quasispecies theory predicts that there is a critical mutation probability above which a viral population will go extinct. Above this threshold the virus loses the ability to replicate the best-adapted genotype, leading to a population composed of low replicating mutants that is eventually doomed.
Cox, J. Theodore, Schinazi, Rinaldo B
openaire   +5 more sources

The Lung Vasculature: A Driver or Passenger in Lung Branching Morphogenesis?

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Multiple cellular, biochemical, and physical factors converge to coordinate organogenesis. During embryonic development, several organs such as the lung, salivary glands, mammary glands, and kidneys undergo rapid, but intricate, iterative branching. This
Yelda Pakize Kina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Branching processes for QuickCheck generators [PDF]

open access: yesACM SIGPLAN Notices, 2018
In QuickCheck (or, more generally, random testing), it is challenging to control random data generators' distributions---specially when it comes to user-defined algebraic data types (ADT). In this paper, we adapt results from an area of mathematics known as branching processes, and show how they help to analytically predict (at compile-time) the ...
Agustín Mista   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Branching Processes

open access: yesThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1948
This paper is concerned with a simple mathematical model for a branching stochastic process. Using the language of family trees we may illustrate the process as follows. The probability that a man has exactly $r$ sons is $p_r, r = 0, 1, 2, \cdots$. Each of his sons (who together make up the first generation) has the same probabilities of having a given
openaire   +3 more sources

A hybrid Ornstein–Uhlenbeck–Branching framework unifies microbial and pediatric tumor evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
IntroductionPediatric tumors can relapse despite low mutation burdens, suggesting hybrid evolutionary dynamics shaped by stochastic variability and stabilizing forces.
Seung-Hwan Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling outbreak data: Analysis of a 2012 Ebola virus disease epidemic in DRC

open access: yesBiomath, 2019
We describe two approaches to modeling data from a small to moderate-sized epidemic outbreak. The first approach isВ based on a branching process approximation and direct analysis of the transmission network, whereas the second one is based on a survival
Boseung Choi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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