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BRICS COUNTRIES AS AN ALTERNATIVE "WEST" [PDF]
BRIC is an economic term that refers to the growing economic potential and development in Brazil, Russia, India and China. He was an economic alliance of these complementary economies.
Mladen M. Ivić
doaj
Relationship between external debt and economic growth: panel data analysis for BRIC countries
The BRIC countries are the four largest emerging economies, accounting for a quarter of the world’s total GDP. The external debt stock of the BRIC countries (3938 billion USD) corresponds to 46.22% of the total foreign debt stock of the developing ...
G. Azretbergenova +2 more
doaj
ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of large language model (LLM) technology is profoundly transforming the practice of social science research. Scholarly discussions on Artificial Intelligence (AI)'s role in social science research can be organised into three levels: AI as a research tool, AI as a methodological infrastructure and AI as a quasi‐cognitive ...
Jie Xiong
wiley +1 more source
Indonesia is believed as one of the top of Emerging Market In The World. it is believed that Indonesia could be big as BRIC (Brazil, Rusia, India, China) in term of Emerging Market and Developing Economies. Unfortunately in early 2020 spesifically March
Azhar Rahadiyan Anwar
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between mergers and acquisitions (M&A), board characteristics, and ESG performance in BRICS companies, considering the moderating role of sectoral sensitivity. The study analyzes 11,402 observations from 2293 BRICS companies, employing Two‐Stage Least Squares (2SLS) to address endogeneity and logistic ...
Geovane Camilo dos Santos +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Influence of ESG Controversies on Financing Costs for European Companies: Does Culture Matter?
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversies and corporate financing costs, focusing on the moderating effect of national culture. It analyzes European companies listed on the STOXX 600 Index from 2016 to 2023.
Souad Brinette +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the Governance–Disclosure Nexus: Board Structures and ESG Disclosures in South Africa
ABSTRACT This study examines how governance structures such as board composition and board functions influence environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting among listed South African firms. This study examines 90 public listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2022.
Henriette Elsabe Scholtz +1 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The United States (U.S.) faces challenges in achieving its ambitious net‐zero carbon emissions target by 2050, with current emissions having fallen by less than 1% in 2024. Despite an investment of $500 billion in low‐carbon resources while holding the second‐largest green technology patent portfolio globally, it is further imperative to ...
Md Zubair Ahmad +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study systematizes the literature on eco‐innovation and economic complexity, aiming to understand how the sophistication of productive structures shapes countries' capacity to develop environmentally responsible innovations, and how eco‐innovation may, in turn, influence productive sophistication.
Gregory Matheus Pereira de Moraes +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Oil, also called black gold, is considered as the commodity which has the greatest impact on the world’s economy, and it has been studied in terms of its relationship and effects on macroeconomic variables such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation,
José Antonio Núñez-Mora +1 more
doaj +1 more source

