Results 151 to 160 of about 1,215,022 (288)

Research Progress on Atmospheric Turbulence Perception and Correction Based on Adaptive Optics and Deep Learning

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This work presents a systematic review of atmospheric turbulence fundamentals, including theoretical formulations and adaptive optics‐based mitigation strategies. This includes an in‐depth examination of the devices, theories, and methodologies associated with traditional correction approaches.
Qinghui Liu, Yihang Di, Mengmeng Zhang, Zhenbo Ren, Jianglei Di, Jianlin Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Study of Sand Drawings in Oceania and Africa

People typically consider only European mathematics as orthodox, often intentionally or unintentionally overlooking the existence of mathematics from non-European societies. Inspired by Maria Ascher's two well-known papers on sand drawings in Oceania and
Ball, Rowena, Wang, Linbin, Xu, Hongzhang   +2 more
core  

Functional Optical Fibers with Tailored Side Emission from Modified Rod‐in‐Tube Preforms

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
A modified rod‐in‐tube method enables fabrication of functional optical fibers with tailored light‐diffusing properties. The approach incorporates optically active species at a well‐defined radial position within an otherwise homogeneous fiber core. Using lanthanide ions and noble metal nanoparticles as active species demonstrates wavelength conversion
Jan Schröder, Aaron Reupert, Kilian Pollok, Falko Langenhorst, Lothar Wondraczek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poka: A Necro‐Robot Beetle with a Measured Payload Ratio of 6847%

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Here, Poka, a necro‐robot beetle with the ability to carry more than 68 times its own weight, is introduced, making it also a walking robot with the highest payload ratio measured to date. This paper is concerned with the design, manufacture and validation of ‘Poka', a novel millimetre‐scale necro‐robot aimed at bridging the performance gap between ...
Yordan Tsvetkov, Parvez Alam
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Charge Transfer Mechanisms in Intimately Bonded S‐scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst with Expeditious Activity toward Environmental Remediation

Advanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
A novel MBOdCN S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalyst is fabricated using pristine Mg‐Bi2O3 and grayish g‐C3N4, where dynamic dual charge migration paths occur to accelerate exciton dissociation. This composite catalyst realizes high degradation efficiency of up to 99.56% of oxytetracycline (OTC) removal under optimized conditions. The material exhibits
Potlako J. Mafa, Mope E. Malefane, Francis Opoku, Adewale O. Oladipo, Gcina Mamba, Tunde L. Yusuf, Jemal Fito Nure, Sogolo L. Lebelo, Dan Liu, Jianzhou Gui, Bhekie B. Mamba, Alex T. Kuvarega   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment and Comparative Study of Free and Commercial Numerical Software Packages for Lithium‐Ion Battery Modeling

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
This study evaluates the simulation capabilities of lithium‐ion battery (LIB) electrochemical simulation software packages. The benchmark simulation results reveal the impacts of parameter sensitivity to solver performance and stability. The guidelines to troubleshooting common solver failures at high current rates lowers the steep learning curve to ...
Kenneth C. Nwanoro, Michael P. Mercer, Harry E. Hoster   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lecithin Alleviates Memory Deficits and Muscle Attenuation in Chinese Older Adults and SAMP8 Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study opens a new avenue for safeguarding cognition and muscle health, averting disability in older age, and treating age‐related pathologies through lecithin supplementation. It serves as a promising nonpharmacological intervention for the crosstalk of muscle and cognition.
Xianyun Wang, Dajun Li, Xiao Ying Li, Weizhao Lu, Huini Ding, Chengyan Qi, Xuan Wang, Jing Shen, Yafei Chi, Tiantian Li, Michelle M. Dunk, Yu An, Hongmei Huang, Kang Yu, Weili Xu, Rong Xiao, Yuandi Xi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conjugated Lithocholic Acid Activates Hepatic TGR5 to Promote Lipotoxicity and MASLD‐MASH Transition by Disrupting Carnitine Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Takeda G protein‐coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) serves as a central regulator in the metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)/metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) transition via conjugated lithocholic acid (LCA). Mechanistically, TGR5 orchestrates lipotoxicity‐induced cell death through its interaction with CD36 ...
Senlin Lian, Meixi Lu, Luo Jiajing, Bin Zhang, Yi Fang, Xuran Wang, Minghua Zheng, Yan Ni, Guifang Xu, Yonglin Yang, Runqiu Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Spatial and Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomic Data to Assess the Effects of Intrauterine Hyperglycemia on Fetal Pancreatic Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) induced metabolic stress in fetal mice pancreas, alongside significantly decreased insulin secretion, altered cell‐cell communication, and distinct changes in cellular niches. Abstract Maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) can lead to adverse fetal outcomes, including lasting impacts on ...
Yu Deng, Shuting Wan, Zan Yuan, Huixia Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress and Perspectives in 2D Piezoelectric Materials for Piezotronics and Piezo‐Phototronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines advancements in 2D materials, focusing on their applications in piezotronics and piezo‐phototronics. It discusses key materials like TMDs, h‐BN, and phosphorene, highlighting their unique mechanical, electronic, and optical properties.
Fengyi Pang, Pin Zhao, Hyeon Yeong Lee, Dae‐Jin Kim, Xiangchun Meng, Yong Soo Cho, Sang‐Woo Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source