Results 1 to 10 of about 1,077,116 (209)

The Brightest UV-selected Galaxies in Protoclusters at z ∼ 4: Ancestors of Brightest Cluster Galaxies? [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2019
Abstract We present the results of a survey of the brightest UV-selected galaxies in protoclusters. These proto-brightest cluster galaxy (proto-BCG) candidates are drawn from 179 overdense regions of g-dropout galaxies at z ∼ 4 from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program identified previously as good protocluster candidates. This
Kei Ito   +15 more
openaire   +6 more sources

A BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXY WITH AN EXTREMELY LARGE FLAT CORE [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2012
Hubble Space Telescope images of the galaxy cluster Abell 2261, obtained as part of the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble, show that the brightest galaxy in the cluster, A2261-BCG, has the largest core yet detected in any galaxy. The cusp radius of A2261-BCG is 3.2 kpc, twice as big as the next largest core known, and ~3x bigger than ...
M. Postman   +16 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Brightest cluster galaxies as probes of galaxy formation

open access: yes, 2016
Brightest group and cluster galaxies are the most massive galaxies in the Universe and reside at the centres of galaxy clusters. These galaxies push galaxy formation and evolution models to their limits, providing a strong test to our current paradigm of galaxy formation.
Paola Cecilia Oliva-Altamirano (19117903)
openaire   +2 more sources

COSMIC: A Galaxy Cluster–Finding Algorithm Using Machine Learning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Building a comprehensive catalog of galaxy clusters is a fundamental task for studies on structure formation and galaxy evolution. In this paper, we present Cluster Optical Search using Machine Intelligence in Catalogs (COSMIC), an algorithm utilizing ...
Da-Chuan Tian   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Intrinsic Shapes of Brightest Cluster Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract We discuss the statistical distribution of galaxy shapes and viewing angles under the assumption of triaxiality by deprojecting observed surface brightness profiles of 56 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) coming from a recently published large deep-photometry sample.
Stefano de Nicola   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Brightest cluster galaxies: the centre can(not?) hold [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020
ABSTRACT We explore the persistence of the alignment of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) with their local environment. We find that a significant fraction of BCGs do not coincide with the centroid of the X-ray gas distribution and/or show peculiar velocities (they are not at rest with respect to the cluster mean).
Roberto De Propris   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Galaxy-Galaxy weak gravitational lensing in cluster environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
An investigation was carried out into the phenomenon of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing in a sample of 10 X-ray selected galaxy clusters. Using high resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging data and mathematical techniques described within, the feasibility ...
James, Timothy, John
core   +7 more sources

THE LUMINOSITY PROFILES OF BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2011
(Abridged) We have derived detailed R band luminosity profiles and structural parameters for a total of 430 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), down to a limiting surface brightness of 24.5 mag/arcsec^2. Light profiles were initially fitted with a Sersic's R^(1/n) model, but we found that 205 (~48) BCGs require a double component model to accurately ...
Donzelli, C. J.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES AT THE PRESENT EPOCH [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2014
Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical ...
Tod R. Lauer   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Angular Momentum of Brightest Cluster Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2012
AbstractMassive Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) are observed to have a range of angular momenta, suggesting a variety of merging histories.
Brough, S, Tran, K-V, von der Linden, A
openaire   +2 more sources

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