Results 121 to 130 of about 770,200 (247)

Molecular epidemiology of human rhinovirus infections in Kilifi, coastal Kenya [PDF]

, 2012
This study reports pediatric surveillance over 3 years for human rhinovirus (HRV) at the District Hospital of Kilifi, coastal Kenya. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from children presenting at outpatient clinic with no signs of acute respiratory ...
Agoti, Charles N., Bett, Ann, Cane, Patricia, Munywoki, Patrick K., Myers, Richard, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Nokes, D. James, Onyango, Clayton O., Welch, Stephen R.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A randomized trial of nebulized 3% hypertonic saline with salbutamol in the treatment of acute bronchiolitis in hospitalized infants [PDF]

, 2016
OBJECTIVE: Acute bronchiolitis is a common disorder of infants that often results in hospitalization. Apart from supportive care, no therapy has been shown to influence the course of the disease, except for a possible effect of nebulized hypertonic ...
Flores, P, Mendes, AL, Neto, AS
core   +2 more sources

The Effect(s) of Vitamin A on Persistent Wheezing after Bronchiolitis in Infants Aged 1-12 Months

Armaghane Danesh Bimonthly Journal, 2015
Background & aim: Viral bronchiolitis is one of the most common causeS of lower respiratory tract infection and almost responsible for 1-3% of hospitalization among children under one year of age.
S Sharafian, K Keshavarz, R Abasi, M Zoladl, H Asadi S, E Bider nami, S Kazeroni, Z Mohammad Hosseini, A Rezakhani   +8 more
doaj  

Acute Bronchiolitis: Is There a Role for Lung Ultrasound?

Diagnostics, 2019
Introduction: Viral bronchiolitis is a common cause of lower respiratory tract infection in the first year of life, considered a health burden because of its morbidity and costs.
Antonio Di Mauro, Angela Ammirabile, Michele Quercia, Raffaella Panza, Manuela Capozza, Mariano M. Manzionna, Nicola Laforgia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Term Sequelae of Mild RSV Infections in Healthy Children Aged 0–3 Years in the Primary Care Setting—A Prospective Two Year Follow Up Observational Study

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 97, Issue 6, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Children with an early severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection have an increased risk of wheezing later in life. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate whether children with a mild RSV infection taken care of in a primary health care setting had an increased incidence of wheezing in the 2 years following infection compared to ...
Paulina Ehlmaier, Peter Voitl, Angela Riepl, Lena Lischka, Julian J. M. Voitl, Klara Langer, Ulrike Kuzio, Alexandra Mühl‐Riegler, Bernhard Mühl, Susanne C. Diesner‐Treiber   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral bronchiolitis and the detrimental effects of sleep

DALHOUSIE MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2020
Infants recovering from bronchiolitis and no longer requiring supplemental oxygen will have brief episodes of oxygen desaturation during sleep when monitored with pulse oximetry. These episodes can be explained by the inhibition of the tonic activity of the inspiratory muscles during rapid eye movement sleep.
openaire   +3 more sources

Bacterial small RNAs may mediate immune response differences seen in respiratory syncytial virus versus rhinovirus bronchiolitis

Frontiers in Immunology
Bronchiolitis, a viral lower respiratory infection, is the leading cause of infant hospitalization, which is associated with an increased risk for developing asthma later in life.
Kylie I. Krohmaly, Kylie I. Krohmaly, Marcos Perez-Losada, Ignacio Ramos-Tapia, Zhaozhong Zhu, Kohei Hasegawa, Carlos A. Camargo Jr., Brennan Harmon, Janice A. Espinola, Laura Reck Cechinel, Rachael Batabyal, Rachael Batabyal, Rachael Batabyal, Robert J. Freishtat, Robert J. Freishtat, Andrea Hahn, Andrea Hahn, Andrea Hahn   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Etiological diagnosis reduces the use of antibiotics in infants with bronchiolitis

Clinics, 2012
OBJECTIVE: Acute bronchiolitis is a leading cause of infant hospitalization and is most commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus. Etiological tests are not required for its diagnosis, but the influence of viral screening on the therapeutic approach
Ângela Esposito Ferronato, Alfredo Elias Gilio, Alexandre Archanjo Ferraro, Milena de Paulis, Sandra E. Vieira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Noncoding RNA Interleukin 6 Antisense RNA 1 Promotes Inflammatory Effects in Lung Macrophages via Exosomes Through the S100A9/TLR4 Pathway in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Progression

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2025.
Clinical cohort analyses in COPD patients demonstrated lncRNA IL6‐AS1 overexpression inversely correlating with lung function. AAV‐mediated transgenic models and coculture system revealed fibroblast‐derived IL6‐AS1 stabilizes S100A9 through exosomal transfer to macrophages, promoting TLR4/AGER binding and NF‐κB‐driven inflammatory amplification ...
Erkang Yi, Xiaoyu Wang, Yu Liu, Zihui Wang, Ge Bai, Xinyue Mei, Fan Wu, Chengshu Xie, QiYang Li, Weitao Cao, Huahua Xu, Xinyuan Liu, Jieda Cui, Haiqing Li, Ruiting Sun, Xinru Ran, Wei Hong, Zhishan Deng, Bing Li, Yumin Zhou, Pixin Ran   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors for the prescription of albuterol in infants hospitalized for viral bronchiolitis

Allergologia et Immunopathologia, 2020
Despite the recommendation against routine use of inhaled bronchodilators in infants with viral bronchiolitis given in the main clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) on viral bronchiolitis, albuterol is widely prescribed to patients with this disease. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of prescription of albuterol in a population of infants
Sol Maria Piña-Hincapie, Carlos E. Rodriguez-Martinez, Carlos E. Rodriguez-Martinez, Monica P Sossa-Briceño   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources