Results 101 to 110 of about 23,220 (218)

BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA IS A RISK FACTOR IN THE RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN

Педиатрическая фармакология, 2009
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, originally described as iatrogeny in extreme premature infants who had long-term artificial pulmonary ventilation, is currently viewed as a chronic lung disease in children.
D.Yu. Ovsyannikov
doaj   +2 more sources

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms and Predisposing Conditions for Statin‐Induced New‐Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Paradox Relative to Their Pleiotropic Metabolic Effects

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
The primary function of statins is to inhibit cholesterol synthesis, which contributes to their antidiabetic effects. However, the majority of the diabetic effects of statins are due to inhibition of isoprenoid synthesis. Atorvastatin, simvastatin and rosuvastatin possess the most pronounced diabetogenic properties. In contrast, lovastatin, fluvastatin,
Ali Nosrati Andevari, Mohsen Koolivand
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral Oxygen Saturation During Less‐Invasive Surfactant Administration Using a High‐Pressure CPAP Respiratory Support Delivery Room Protocol—A Cohort Study

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 9, Page 1953-1958, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To describe changes in peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and regional cerebral oxygenation (rcSO2) during less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) in a high‐level continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) respiratory support delivery room protocol in very low birth weight infants (VLBW).
Jan Trieschmann, Anika Verhoef, Angela Kribs, Katrin Mehler, Benjamin Kuehne, André Oberthuer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preterm Children in Iceland: Neonatal Morbidities and Motor Development in the First Two Years, and Later Disability Diagnosis

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 9, Page 1959-1967, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Icelandic data on outcomes after preterm birth are limited. The aim was to describe neonatal morbidities, motor development up to 24 months, and examine whether morbidities predicted disability. Method It was a retrospective cohort study of 318 children born < 32 weeks of gestation and/or weighing < 1 000 g, who were followed at the ...
Hildur Bjork Adolfsdottir, Edda Thorvaldsdottir, Helga Bogadottir, Bjorg Gudjonsdottir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Achievers, Responders and Non‐Responders: Aligning Treatment With the Natural History of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 9, Page 1867-1871, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To examine how early pulmonary phenotype influences treatment response and the interpretation of trial outcomes in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Methods A narrative review of early respiratory patterns in very preterm infants and their relationship to treatment response, using published trials of postnatal corticosteroids as the ...
Chad C. Andersen, Michael J. Stark
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern and Predictors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants in New South Wales, Australia: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 9, Page 1968-1981, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To examine the population pattern of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), death and composite outcome (BPD/death) in preterm infants in Australia. Methods A retrospective population study using linked statewide health administrative data between 2005 and 2015 to estimate the incidence of BPD, death and composite outcome stratified by ...
Syeda Mah‐E‐Muneer, Jahidur Rahman Khan, Mei Chan, Nusrat Homaira, Kei Lui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Doxapram Exposure Was Not Associated With Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Monocentric Retrospective Cohort Study

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 9, Page 1982-1990, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Doxapram is used as an additional therapy for apnea of prematurity when standard treatments such as caffeine or continuous positive airway pressure are insufficient, but its impact on long‐term neurodevelopment remains uncertain. This study evaluated the association between Doxapram exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes in very low ...
Thomas Müller, Alexandros Rahn, Sabine Pirr, Corinna Peter, Carolin Böhne, Bettina Bohnhorst   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Activity Profile of School‐Aged Children Born Very Preterm and Its Association With Sleep

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 9, Page 2018-2028, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To describe the association between different physical activity and sleep parameters in school‐aged children born very preterm. Methods A cross‐sectional analysis was done in a cohort of 6‐ to 10‐year‐old children born at < 32 weeks' gestation at the Department of Neonatology, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Maham Hassan, Saskia Koller, Annkathrin Gies, Axel R. Franz, Johanna Catharina Brückner, Vadim Förster, Christian F. Poets, Christoph Randler, Cornelia Wiechers, Mirja Quante   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narrative Review on Therapies That Influence Inflammatory Responses During Extremely Premature Perinatal Respiratory Transition

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 9, Page 1847-1860, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims and Methods Advances in neonatal care have extended borderline survival to 22–24 post‐conceptional weeks. Present review discusses approaches for prolonging short pregnancies and prevention of serious morbidities in extremely premature infants born before 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Mikko Hallman
wiley   +1 more source