Results 31 to 40 of about 54 (54)

Oxygenation Practices During General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: An International Survey in Europe, USA, Australia, and New Zealand

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims At present, there is a growing body of knowledge regarding the benefits and risks associated with oxygen use in medical practice. In the perioperative period, high fractions of inspiratory oxygen are used during airway management. However, oxygen can have direct toxic effects, as well as systemic effects.
Jan J. van Wijk, Sanne E. Hoeks, Irwin K. M. Reiss, Robert Jan Stolker, Lonneke M. Staals   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolonged postnatal adaptation and enhanced prevalence of congenital heart diseases due to altitude may contribute to newborn mortality in Bolivia

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Highland populations suffer from significant infant mortality due to chronic ambient hypoxia, which increases the risk of congenital heart disease (CHD) and neonatal pulmonary hypertension. Neither the prevalence of these conditions nor the effectiveness of neonatal cardiac screening to identify CHD or pulmonary hypertension among neonates ...
Alexandra Heath, Inge von Alvensleben, Jesús Ardiles Spielvogel, Pablo Freudenthal, Johannes Trapp, Ivanna Noya, Miguel Gálvez, Fanny Mendizábal, Mariana Gonzales, Ceylan Apaza, Leibniz Sanga, Erin Mc Cann, Colleen G. Julian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

EBNEO Commentary: Reassessing INSURE: Is Lung Recruitment Necessary?

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
David M. Rub, Elizabeth E. Foglia
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory syncytial virus preventives for children in Australia: current landscape and future directions

Medical Journal of Australia, EarlyView.
Summary Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections, and a leading cause of hospitalisation in children under 6 months of age. Previously, palivizumab, a costly, short‐acting monoclonal antibody, was the primary preventive option.
Sam T Barnett, Jane Tuckerman, Ian G Barr, Nigel W Crawford, Danielle F Wurzel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the Estimated Fetal Weight Definition of Growth Restriction by Adding Small Abdominal Circumference

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Volume 44, Issue 7, Page 1261-1271, July 2025.
Objective The Society for Maternal‐Fetal Medicine's (SMFM) diagnostic criteria for fetal growth restriction (FGR) recently added abdominal circumference (AC) <10th percentile to estimated fetal weight (EFW) <10th percentile; however, its prediction of neonatal morbidity is unknown.
Ashley Shea, Ashley N. Battarbee, Katherine L. Grantz, Dian He, John Owen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infants With a Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Had Favourable Pulmonary Hypertension Outcomes at 1 Year of Age

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 114, Issue 7, Page 1680-1690, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Pulmonary hypertension is frequent in neonates with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia, but long‐term data have been scarce. Our aim was to examine its prevalence, evolution and management and identify factors associated with its persistence.
Alice Dirickx, Marilyne Levy, Kelly Mellul, Maxime Coignard, Naziha Khen‐Dunlop, Alexandre Lapillonne, Julien Stirnemann, Elsa Kermorvant‐Duchemin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Noninvasive Respiratory Support on Ventilation Distribution During Spontaneous Breathing Sedation in Preschool/School‐Aged Children: An Electrical Impedance Tomography Study

Pediatric Anesthesia, Volume 35, Issue 7, Page 562-572, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Procedural sedation interferes with respiratory dynamics in pediatric patients. It reduces lung compliance, causing the closing volume to exceed the functional residual capacity, which can result in airway collapse, atelectasis, and periods of silent desaturation.
Giovanna Chidini, Tiziana Marchesi, Stefano Scalia Catenacci, Gaetano Florio, Giorgio Conti, Stefano Lanni, Giovanni Filocamo, Francesca Patria, Marta Guerrini, Gregorio Milani, Giacomo Grasselli   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulation of Oxygen Tension in Damaged Regions via Hypoxia‐Induced IPN Hydrogel Microspheres for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 22, June 12, 2025.
A novel interpenetrating network hydrogel microsphere (NSC‐Exos@HIMS) is developed to manipulate oxygen tension in damaged regions and recruit endogenous stem cells. In vitro and in vivo results show that NSC‐Exos@HIMS maintains the hypoxia microenvironment for up to 5 days, which triggers nucleus pulposus cell‐like differentiation and enhanced ECM ...
Xingdie Zhou, Zhendong Lv, Zehao Chen, Yiming Xu, Chao Lin, Li Liu, Hao Chen, Bing Niu, Wenguo Cui, Yuhui Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Use of Extracellular Vesicles as a Promising Therapeutic Approach for Pulmonary Diseases

Health Science Reports, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Pulmonary disorders significantly impact worldwide healthcare, highlighting the necessity for enhanced diagnostic and treatment approaches. This narrative review seeks to investigate the potential of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as an innovative therapeutic strategy for diverse pulmonary disorders.
Sirous Sadeghian Chaleshtori, Zanyar Pirkani, Massoumeh Jabbari Fakhr, Mona Mokhber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Utility of Lung Ultrasound Scoring in Predicting Post‐Extubation Respiratory Support After Congenital Heart Surgery

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Volume 44, Issue 6, Page 1085-1091, June 2025.
Objectives Lung ultrasound (LU) is effective in diagnosing the accumulation of extravascular lung water and assessing real‐time fluid status in infants following congenital cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. This study evaluated whether LU can be used as a prognostic marker for changes in noninvasive respiratory support after extubation ...
Yordan Hristov Georgiev, Bianca Haase, Felix Neunhoeffer, Johannes Nordmeyer, Ilias Tsiflikas, Jörg Michel, Maximilian Gross   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source