Results 61 to 70 of about 188,723 (351)
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate the relationship between cord 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and bronchopulmonary dysplasia and other neonatal morbidities (sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, patent ductus arteriosus ...
Elif Koc+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Undulation Instability of Epithelial Tissues [PDF]
Treating the epithelium as an incompressible fluid adjacent to a viscoelastic stroma, we find a novel hydrodynamic instability that leads to the formation of protrusions of the epithelium into the stroma. This instability is a candidate for epithelial fingering observed in vivo.
arxiv +1 more source
Background. Capabilities of assessing functional condition of the respiratory system in young children, including patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, are extremely limited, as little children do not cooperate with doctors in the course of ...
I. V. Davydova+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Focal cortical dysplasia as a cause of epilepsy: the current evidence of associated genes and future therapeutic treatments [PDF]
Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are the most common cause of treatment resistant epilepsy affecting the pediatric population. Most individuals with FCD have seizure onset during the first five years of life and the majority will have seizures by the age of sixteen.
arxiv
Patterns of volatile organic compounds in excrements of preterm neonates
Abstract Background As neonates are susceptible for many diseases, establishing noninvasive diagnostic methods is desirable. We hypothesized that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) could be successfully measured in diaper samples. Methods We performed a feasibility study to investigate whether ambient air‐independent headspace measurements of the VOC ...
Michelle Bous+8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Pathology-Based Machine Learning Method to Assist in Epithelial Dysplasia Diagnosis [PDF]
The Epithelial Dysplasia (ED) is a tissue alteration commonly present in lesions preceding oral cancer, being its presence one of the most important factors in the progression toward carcinoma. This study proposes a method to design a low computational cost classification system to support the detection of dysplastic epithelia, contributing to reduce ...
arxiv
Predictors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Although significant advances in respiratory care have been made in neonatal medicine, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains the most common serious pulmonary morbidity in premature infants. The development of BPD is the result of the complex interactions between multiple perinatal and postnatal factors.
Andrea Trembath, Matthew M. Laughon
openaire +4 more sources
Large Language Models for Granularized Barrett's Esophagus Diagnosis Classification [PDF]
Diagnostic codes for Barrett's esophagus (BE), a precursor to esophageal cancer, lack granularity and precision for many research or clinical use cases. Laborious manual chart review is required to extract key diagnostic phenotypes from BE pathology reports. We developed a generalizable transformer-based method to automate data extraction.
arxiv
Optical Imaging of Lipopolysaccharide-induced Oxidative Stress in Acute Lung Injury from Hyperoxia and Sepsis [PDF]
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of many acute and chronic pulmonary disorders such as acute lung injury (ALI) in adults and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants.
Audi, Said H.+6 more
core +3 more sources
Latent class analysis to characterize neonatal risk for neurodevelopmental differences
Background Neonatal risk factors, such as preterm birth and low birth weight, have been robustly linked to neurodevelopmental deficits, yet it is still unclear why some infants born preterm and/or low birth weight experience neurodevelopmental difficulties while others do not.
Allison M. Momany+4 more
wiley +1 more source