The Supercooling Responses of the Solitary Bee Osmia excavata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) under the Biological Stress of Its Brood Parasite, Sapyga coma (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) [PDF]
(1) Background: Many insects have evolved different strategies to adapt to subzero temperatures and parasites, but the supercooling response of pollinator populations under the brood parasitism pressure has not been sufficiently investigated. (2) Methods:
Zhuo Yan +8 more
doaj +4 more sources
The overlooked complexity of avian brood parasite–host relationships [PDF]
The relationships between avian brood parasites and their hosts are widely recognised as model systems for studying coevolution. However, while most brood parasites are known to parasitise multiple species of host and hosts are often subject to ...
Marius Somveille +2 more
exaly +9 more sources
The ghosts of parasitism past: lingering frontline anti-brood parasite defenses in a former host. [PDF]
Coevolutionary arms races between brood parasites and hosts provide tractable systems for understanding antagonistic coevolution in nature; however, little is known about the fate of frontline antiparasite defenses when the host “wins” the coevolutionary
Justin A Welbergen +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Coevolution in action: disruptive selection on egg colour in an avian brood parasite and its host. [PDF]
Trait polymorphism can evolve as a consequence of frequency-dependent selection. Coevolutionary interactions between hosts and parasites may lead to selection on both to evolve extreme phenotypes deviating from the norm, through disruptive selection.Here,
Canchao Yang +10 more
doaj +4 more sources
The fitness and virulence of parasites is often determined by how many resources they can wrangle out of their hosts. Host defenses that help to keep resources from the parasites will then reduce virulence and parasite fitness.
Petra Schedwill +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Diet specialization and brood parasitism in cuckoo species [PDF]
Brood parasitism is a breeding strategy adopted by many species of cuckoos across the world. This breeding strategy influences the evolution of life histories of brood parasite species.
Federico Morelli +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
The Screaming Cowbird (Molothrus rufoaxillaris) is a brood-parasite specialized in parasitizing the Grayish Baywing (Agelaioides badius). Recently, it started to parasite a new host, the Austral Blackbird (Curaeus curaeus), which has driven the ...
Vicente Pantoja +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Persistence, Seasonal Dynamics, and Regional Differentiation of the Parasitic Mite Tropilaelaps mercedesae in Apis mellifera L. Colonies Under Non-Endemic Climatic Conditions [PDF]
Tropilaelaps mercedesae is an emerging parasite of Apis mellifera L. that is expanding beyond its traditional tropical range, yet its ecology in temperate regions remains poorly understood.
Anna Z. Brandorf +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Personality of hosts and their brood parasites [PDF]
AbstractBrood parasites such as the common cuckoo Cuculus canorus exploit the parental abilities of their hosts, hosts avoid brood parasitism and predation by showing specific behavior such as loss of feathers, emission of fear screams and contact calls, displaying wriggle behavior to avoid hosts or potential prey, pecking at hosts and prey, and ...
Møller, Anders Pape, Si, Xingfeng
openaire +2 more sources
Defences against brood parasites from a social immunity perspective [PDF]
Parasitic interactions are so ubiquitous that all multicellular organisms have evolved a system of defences to reduce their costs, whether the parasites they encounter are the classic parasites which feed on the individual, or brood parasites which usurp
Cotter, S. C. +5 more
core +5 more sources

