Results 161 to 170 of about 4,305,734 (370)
Polymorphism Analysis of Genes Involved in Xenobiotic Metabolism and Circadian Rhythm in Human Breast Cancer [PDF]
Individual response to xenobiotic exposures depends on the dynamics of xenobiotic metabolism and the circadian clock system, among other factors.
Cerliani, María Belén+1 more
core +1 more source
VPS72 overexpression activates mTORC1 signaling, subsequently promoting lipid synthesis and driving HCC progression. VPS72 modulates the epigenetic landscape of ATF3 promoter, such as H2A.Z acetylation reduction and DNA methylation increase, which results in ATF3 repression and subsequent activation of mTORC1.
Qinglin Zhang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Chromosomal breaks at the origin of small tandem DNA duplications
Small tandem DNA duplications form a specific mutational signature frequently found in human disease alleles and cancer genes. Here we hypothesize that these duplications mainly arise at chromosomal DNA breaks that result from two closely located single‐stranded nicks, through error‐prone repair by the non‐homologous end‐joining pathway. Abstract Small
Joost Schimmel+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Brown tumor is a bone lesion that arises in the setting of excess osteoclast activity in hyperparathyroidism. It consists of fibrous tissue, woven bone, and supporting vasculature, while contains no matrix. The characteristic of brown-colored lesion is a
Diani Kartini+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Estimating the age of renal tumors [PDF]
We present a Bayesian method for estimating the age of a renal tumor given its size. We use a model of tumor growth based on published data from observations of untreated tumors. We find, for example, that the median age of a 5 cm tumor is 20 years, with interquartile range 16-23 and 90% confidence interval 11-30 years.
arxiv
Paclitaxel/Luteolin Coloaded Dual‐Functional Liposomes for Esophageal Cancer Therapy
The authors develop a pH‐sensitive aptamer‐modified liposome (EA2‐PSL‐PTX/LUT) to illustrate a strategy for the precise delivery of combinational chemotherapeutic drugs for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) targeted therapy. EA2‐PSL‐PTX/LUT provides efficient co‐loading, tumor targeting, and controlled release of luteolin and paclitaxel ...
Congyong Sun+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Automatic Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation Using U-Net Based Fully Convolutional Networks [PDF]
A major challenge in brain tumor treatment planning and quantitative evaluation is determination of the tumor extent. The noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has emerged as a front-line diagnostic tool for brain tumors without ionizing radiation.
arxiv
SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM AND BROWN TUMOR IN DIALYZED PATIENTS [PDF]
B Jeren-Strujić+5 more
openalex +1 more source
Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP‐1 receptor agonist for diabetes, suppresses colorectal cancer growth by targeting glucose metabolism. It inhibits cancer cell proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces tumor regression. It reduces glucose uptake and destabilizes HIF‐1α for degradation to downregulate PFKFB3/PFK‐1 enzymes, thus contributing to the ...
Yikai Zhang+11 more
wiley +1 more source
From Pixel to Cancer: Cellular Automata in Computed Tomography [PDF]
AI for cancer detection encounters the bottleneck of data scarcity, annotation difficulty, and low prevalence of early tumors. Tumor synthesis seeks to create artificial tumors in medical images, which can greatly diversify the data and annotations for AI training.
arxiv