Results 111 to 120 of about 2,586,283 (315)

Spectral‐Integrated Thermal Absorption Model for Broadband Laser‐Protective Reflectors Under Supercontinuum Irradiation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal laser absorption model based on spectral integration enables the design of ultrabroadband dielectric multilayer reflectors for laser protection. The model reveals exponential decay of absorption characterized by two coefficients, and a design that prioritizes short‐wavelength reflection minimizes heating.
Yukang Feng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Policies for Increasing Economic Growth and Employment in 2010 and 2011 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
[Excerpt] The number of jobs in the United States has declined almost every month since December 2007. Nearly all professional forecasters believe that the economy has begun to recover from the recent recession, but many also predict that the pace of the
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

On the Origin of Risk Sensitivity: the Energy Budget Rule Revisited

open access: yes, 2015
The risk-sensitive foraging theory formulated in terms of the (daily) energy budget rule has been influential in behavioural ecology as well as other disciplines.
Lim, Ik Soo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Immunity and Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
As a macrophage‐mediated innate defense mechanism, the dysregulated release of METs drives chronic inflammation and influences tumor progression. Furthermore, METs exhibit a functional duality within the tumor microenvironment, capable of both promoting and suppressing tumor development.
Junyao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output from January 2011 Through March 2011 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
[Excerpt] The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) contains provisions that are intended to boost economic activity and employment in the United States. Section 1512(e) of the law requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to comment
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

An On‐Demand Neuromorphic Vision System Enabled by a Multi‐Paradigm Neuromorphic Device and Hierarchical Reconfigurability Designed from Device to System Level

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An on‐demand ultra‐reconfigurable intelligent vision system with hierarchical reconfigurability from device to system levels is demonstrated. Through co‐design of a multi‐paradigm device, reconfigurable circuits, and adaptive system architecture/algorithms, the system enables seamless switching among spiking, non‐spiking, neuromorphic imaging (NI), and
Biyi Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immigration Policy in the United States [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Immigration policy in the United States reflects multiple goals. First, it serves to reunite families by admitting immigrants who already have family members living in the United States.
U.S. Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

In Situ Quantization with Memory‐Transistor Transfer Unit Based on Electrochemical Random‐Access Memory for Edge Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By combining ionic nonvolatile memories and transistors, this work proposes a compact synaptic unit to enable low‐precision neural network training. The design supports in situ weight quantization without extra programming and achieves accuracy comparable to ideal methods. This work obtains energy consumption advantage of 25.51× (ECRAM) and 4.84× (RRAM)
Zhen Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

California's Budget Crisis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Explains the economic and political contexts of the state's 2009-10 budget crisis, including a shift in decision making from the local to the state level.

core  

Lattice Genome Framework for Regionally Tailored Component‐Level Multi‐Objective Design in Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A Lattice Genome framework links geometric and process “genes” to lattice “phenotypes” via correction‐calibrated high‐throughput simulations and a growing performance database. Genome‐driven retrieval and recombination of unit cells enables component‐level, regionally tailored multi‐objective design: stress fields are programmed under constant relative
Haoyuan Deng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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