Results 61 to 70 of about 9,934,048 (287)

Who Controls the Budget

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2005
Country-specific factors prevent a strong linear relationship between the legislature's budgetary powers and the extent of its separation from the executive. Electoral and voting systems, bicameralism, constitutional and legal constraints, voluntary contracts of political parties, and long-standing traditions all influence the relative budgetary powers
openaire   +2 more sources

Noise‐Limited Bit Precision in Ferroelectric Synaptic Transistors for High‐Resolution Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐frequency noise spectroscopy defines the resolvable conductance states of synaptic FeFETs by coupling read‐current fluctuation with usable dynamic range. The resulting noise‐limited bit precision establishes a universal, device‐agnostic reliability metric beyond the memory window, enabling quantitative benchmarking and rational design of high ...
Jaehong Park   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES AND WAYS OF INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGETARY CONTROL IN THE SPHERE OF ECOLOGY OF NATURE

open access: yesВестник университета, 2019
The article describes the main approaches to improving the effectiveness of budget control in the sphere of natural resource use ecology, the analysis of the budget cost control, the proposal on organization of the internal plan-fact analysis-monitoring ...
O. Kovalenko
doaj  

The Effectiveness Budget Control Government of Ogan Ilir Regency: The Impact on Supervision and Competence

open access: yesFinance, Accounting and Business Analysis, 2020
Purpose: This study carried out to examine and analyze the impact of supervision and Competence on the effectiveness of Ogan Ilir district budget control.
Periansya Periansya   +2 more
doaj  

Memristive‐Gated RC‐Delay Synaptic Transistors for Time‐Encoded Analog in‐Memory Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Memristive‐Gated Transistor for Time‐Encoded Analog In‐Memory Computing — By exploiting the RC delay of a self‐rectifying interface‐type memristor, nonlinear I–V distortion is structurally bypassed, enabling 3‐bit nonvolatile memory, spike‐timing‐based analog encoding, and hardware‐calibrated reservoir‐computing validation within a unified device ...
Yun‐Seo Shin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current practice of organizing and financing the departmental healthcare system for the military in developed countries: a review

open access: yesФармакоэкономика, 2018
Departmental medicine as a Russian-specific healthcare system is currently subject to broad discussions on whether its further support and financing is worthwhile.
T. P. Bezdenezhnykh, D. V. Lukyantseva
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Post‐CMOS Hardware Neurons for Brain‐Inspired Computing: Devices, Circuits, and System Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The physical realization of artificial neurons is a critical challenge for energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of artificial neuron implementations from conventional CMOS to emerging post‐CMOS technologies.
Kannan Udaya Mohanan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Value for Money Moderates External Pressure, Environmental Uncertainty on Budget Goals Clarity

open access: yesAkrual: Jurnal Akuntansi, 2020
The research purpose is to analyze effect of external pressures, environmental uncertainty, budget quality, locus of control and value for money on budget goals clarity, then to test value for money and locus of control to moderate the relationship ...
Tumpal Manik
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Efficiency Deep Blue Single‐Gaussian Europium(II) Emitters and Their Emitter‐Host Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Crown‐ether ligands and carborate anions enable vacuum‐processable Eu(II) emitters with efficient single‐Gaussian deep‐blue luminescence. Combined photophysical and computational analyses reveal that excited‐electron confinement and steric shielding of the europium center jointly govern compatibility with OLED host materials, establishing molecular ...
Mahmoud Soleimani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Ferroelectric Phase Formation via Local Structure Modification in the Pre‐Crystalline State of Hafnium Zirconium Oxide Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hafnium zirconium oxide thin films are grown using plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposition with the addition of an atomic layer annealing (ALA) step. ALA leads to a change in the short‐range structure of the deposit and encourages formation of the ferroelectric Pca21 phase. The result is wake‐up‐free performance with films exposed to ALA.
Nicolas K. Lam   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

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