Results 121 to 130 of about 116,327 (170)
Budget impact of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in a large urban jail: an activity-based cost analysis. [PDF]
Front Public HealthPhillips VL +4 more
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Strong Target Attack on Hypergraph Neural Networks via Label Poisoning and Structure Modification. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Huang J, Sun Q, Zhang N, Zheng M.
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Budgeting and Hierarchical Control
Journal of Accounting Research, 1997This paper develops a model of budgeting in hierarchical organizations. Each agent (manager) in the hierarchy receives a budget for a task. Based on his own information, the agent assigns tasks and budgets to his subordinates, who, in turn, do the same for their subordinates, and so forth.
Mookherjee, Dilip, Reichelstein, Stefan
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Administrative Science Quarterly, 1971
A budgetary control system is defined as a hierarchically linked combination of a goal-setting and a goal-achieving machine. The effects of four inputs to the goal-setting machine are discussed: (1) setting difficult as opposed to easy goals, (2) allowing the budgeted individual to participate in setting the goal, (3) providing financial reward for ...
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A budgetary control system is defined as a hierarchically linked combination of a goal-setting and a goal-achieving machine. The effects of four inputs to the goal-setting machine are discussed: (1) setting difficult as opposed to easy goals, (2) allowing the budgeted individual to participate in setting the goal, (3) providing financial reward for ...
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2013
In Unternehmen gibt es die unterschiedlichsten Arten von Budgets: Kostenbudgets, Ausgabenbudgets, flexible Budgets, starre Budgets etc. Alle müssen vor Ablauf überwacht und danach reflektiert werden. Für die Unternehmenssteuerung kommt demnach dem Budget-Controlling eine zentrale Bedeutung zu.
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In Unternehmen gibt es die unterschiedlichsten Arten von Budgets: Kostenbudgets, Ausgabenbudgets, flexible Budgets, starre Budgets etc. Alle müssen vor Ablauf überwacht und danach reflektiert werden. Für die Unternehmenssteuerung kommt demnach dem Budget-Controlling eine zentrale Bedeutung zu.
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1984
Companies have always had a constant struggle with competitors. This struggle, however, has increased in the last decade as the competition has grown from that of principally U. S. based firms to include firms worldwide. This worldwide competition has not only increased the importance of price, but also that of product quality.
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Companies have always had a constant struggle with competitors. This struggle, however, has increased in the last decade as the competition has grown from that of principally U. S. based firms to include firms worldwide. This worldwide competition has not only increased the importance of price, but also that of product quality.
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Budgeting and Budgetary Control
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2003Operational management needs to know the causes of off-standard performance in order to improve operations. The knowledge of variances (real result versus budget) will aid control, at least if and when these variances are understood well enough. The only criterion for the calculation of a variance is its usefulness.
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FINANCIAL AND BUDGET CONTROL, FEATURES OF BUDGET CONTROL
Problemy razvitiya predpriyatii: teoriya i praktika, 2020openaire +1 more source
Chemical & Engineering News Archive, 2011
THIS WEEK the first step will be taken toward controlling the federal deficit, something that has garnered widespread attention, including that of the science community. By Wednesday, Nov. 23, the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction—the so-called supercommittee—is to have completed its work on a plan to trim at least $1.2 trillion over the next
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THIS WEEK the first step will be taken toward controlling the federal deficit, something that has garnered widespread attention, including that of the science community. By Wednesday, Nov. 23, the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction—the so-called supercommittee—is to have completed its work on a plan to trim at least $1.2 trillion over the next
openaire +1 more source