Results 51 to 60 of about 406,589 (306)
Budget constrained expenditure multipliers
, 2010 We show that standard expenditure multipliers capture economy-wide effects of new government projects only when financing constraints are not binding. In actual policy making, however, new projects usually need financing. Under liquidity constraints, new projects are subject to two opposite effects: an income effect and a set of spending substitution ...
Guerra Hernández, Ana Isabel +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
The Dynamics of Municipal Fiscal Adjustment [PDF]
The dynamic fiscal policy adjustment of local jurisdictions is investigated empirically using a panel of more than 1000 U.S. municipalities over a quarter of a century.
David E. Wildasin, Thiess Buettner
core +6 more sources
Goal-Setting in Budget Expenditure Reviews: A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Practice
Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденцияThe purpose of the study is to analyze Russian and foreign goal-setting practices when choosing types of expenses and problems that will later be considered in the framework of budget expenditure reviews.
A. V. Kireeva
doaj +1 more source
Objectives of military personnel financial and legal protection under martial law
Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 2023 The article examines the issues of financial and legal protection of servicemen as a direction of the State's financial activity under martial law. It has been determined that the financial and legal protection of servicemen is aimed at material support ...
Yu. M. Kret
doaj +1 more source
Organic Thin‐Film Transistors for Neuromorphic Computing
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) are reviewed for neuromorphic computing applications, highlighting their power‐efficient, and biological time‐scale operation. This article surveys OFET and OECT devices, compares them with memristors and CMOS, analyzes how fabrication parameters shape spike‐based metrics, proposes standardized characterization ...
Luke McCarthy +2 more
wiley +1 more source
METHODOLOGY OF BUDGET PLANNING FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Модернизация, инновация, развитие, 2017 The article presents the methodological approaches to the planning of budget expenditures for the provision of services in the field of general education.
E. B. Krylova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley +1 more source
Budgets, expenditure composition and political manipulation [PDF]
International Review of Applied Economics, 2017 This paper analyses the presence of political cycles in Portuguese Governments’ expenditures using monthly data over the period 1991–2013 for the main categories of government expenditures.
Vítor Castro, Rodrigo Martins
openaire +1 more source
Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Polish Political Science YearbookThis study conducted a comprehensive and thorough evaluation of budget expenditures on agriculture in Poland from 2004 to 2022 through the prism of fiscal policy functions (i.e., allocative, redistributive, and stabilizing functions).
Ryszard Kata +2 more
doaj +1 more source