Results 61 to 70 of about 700,275 (294)
Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung +7 more
wiley +1 more source
BMC Public Health, 2022 Background Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption is associated with overweight and obesity, which are important drivers for the increasing healthcare and other social costs.
Guillermo Paraje, Fabio S. Gomes
doaj +1 more source
Budget expenditures as object of accounting
ScienceRise, 2015 The structure of budget classification is defined and analyzed: incomes and expenditures. The objects of expenditure accounting are: budget funds (state and local) and within each of them - on the implementation of budget programs; financial expenditures; expenditures for exchange and non-exchange transactions; contingent expenditures.To accounting the
openaire +4 more sources
Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Managing the effects of tax expenditures on the national budget [PDF]
Tax expenditures, in the form of tax provisions, are government expenditures. They are conceptually and functionally distinct from those tax provisions whose purpose is to raise revenue.
Swift, Zhicheng Li
core
Gap‐Free Information Transfer in 4D‐STEM via Fusion of Complementary Scattering Channels
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Fused Full‐Field STEM (FF‐STEM) is introduced as a 4D‐STEM imaging modality that combines direct ptychography with tilt‐corrected dark‐field reconstruction in a single acquisition. Fourier‐space fusion using Wiener‐type spectral weighting closes the low‐frequency contrast gap inherent to bright‐field methods, delivering gap‐free, dose‐efficient, near ...
Shengbo You +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Political Budget Cycles in the European Union
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2016 This paper provides research on the theme of the political budget cycles. The goal is to find out whether or not the government tries to manipulate the state budget and its components for the purpose of re-election across the countries of the European ...
Jiří Gregor
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An antiferroelectric tunnel junction serves as a reservoir computing node, where field‐induced phase transitions and spontaneous ZrO2 relaxation deliver nonlinear fading memory. An In‐Ga‐Zn oxide interlayer enlarges the memory margin and multibit state richness.
Taegyu Kwon +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Tax Expenditures, the Size and Efficiency of Government, and Implications for Budget Reform [PDF]
One possible explanation for the difficulty in controlling the budget is that a major component of spending —tax expenditures—receives privileged status. It is treated as tax cuts rather than spending.
Marvin Phaup, Leonard E. Burman
core
CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su +5 more
wiley +1 more source