Results 81 to 90 of about 700,275 (294)

Reality and Contemporary Economic Classification of Expenditures of Public Institutions in Romania

open access: yesStudies and Scientific Researches: Economics Edition, 2010
In our daily existence, troubled and changing, economy occupies a large space. Increasingly, more economic concepts such as public budget and public expenditures enter within our daily language.
Carolina Soroceanu
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Divergence Between the Moltbook AI‐Agent Network and Human Social Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Analysis of the Moltbook AI‐agent network reveals a striking combination of familiar global scaling and distinct internal organization. Attention is highly concentrated, reciprocity is limited, connected triads are suppressed, and communities are strongly modular.
Wenpin Hou, Zhicheng Ji
wiley   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Federal mandates.

open access: yes, 1997
Title from caption. "Attached is a listing by agency and by program of mandates imposed on the State of Kansas by the federal government. This listing was first compiled by the Division of the Budget during the 1992 Legislative Session and has been ...

core   +1 more source

Effect of Government Spending in Different Sectors on Participation Rate in Iran

open access: yesبرنامه‌ریزی و بودجه
The budget mechanism in Iran has always been a subject of debate among experts. The government’s general budget is classified into two sections: revenue and expenditures.
Ali Ghazizadeh Monfared   +1 more
doaj  

State Budget Execution under Martial Law [PDF]

open access: yesОблік і фінанси
In martial law conditions, the needs are different, and accordingly, budget policy priorities regarding the direction of budget funds change dramatically.
Lesia Zaburanna
doaj   +1 more source

Using Tax Expenditures to Achieve Energy Policy Goals [PDF]

open access: yes
Tax expenditures are a major source of support for energy related activities in the federal budget exceeding direct budget support for energy by a factor of nearly six.
Gilbert E. Metcalf
core  

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