Results 51 to 60 of about 408,844 (306)

Solution‐Processed Nickel Oxide as Efficient Hole Transport Layers in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in four mainstream solution‐based techniques for synthesizing NiOx hole‐transport layers for high‐performance perovskite photovoltaic cells, and highlights the key challenges and future prospects for achieving high efficiency, long‐term stability, and low‐cost perovskite photovoltaic technologies toward ...
Zheng Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goal-Setting in Budget Expenditure Reviews: A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Practice

open access: yesТеоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
The purpose of the study is to analyze Russian and foreign goal-setting practices when choosing types of expenses and problems that will later be considered in the framework of budget expenditure reviews.
A. V. Kireeva
doaj   +1 more source

Objectives of military personnel financial and legal protection under martial law

open access: yesBulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 2023
The article examines the issues of financial and legal protection of servicemen as a direction of the State's financial activity under martial law. It has been determined that the financial and legal protection of servicemen is aimed at material support ...
Yu. M. Kret
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dynamics of Municipal Fiscal Adjustment [PDF]

open access: yes
The dynamic fiscal policy adjustment of local jurisdictions is investigated empirically using a panel of more than 1000 U.S.~municipalities over a quarter of a century.
David E. Wildasin, Thiess Buettner
core   +6 more sources

Functions of Fiscal Policy Concerning Agriculture in Poland After Accession to the European Union (2004–2022)

open access: yesPolish Political Science Yearbook
This study conducted a comprehensive and thorough evaluation of budget expenditures on agriculture in Poland from 2004 to 2022 through the prism of fiscal policy functions (i.e., allocative, redistributive, and stabilizing functions).
Ryszard Kata   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

METHODOLOGY OF BUDGET PLANNING FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION

open access: yesМодернизация, инновация, развитие, 2017
The article presents the methodological approaches to the planning of budget expenditures for the provision of services in the field of general education.
E. B. Krylova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary audit as a guarantee of effective management of public funds and other state-owned property

open access: yesЕкономіка, управління та адміністрування, 2020
The paper substantiates the separation of the limits of the preliminary state audit of such subspecies as: preliminary audit of the draft main financial and planning document of the country – the State Budget of the country; preliminary audit of actual ...
D.O. Grytsyshen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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