Results 91 to 100 of about 29,278,475 (229)

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Budget Impact of Adopting Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Rapid Review

Venereology
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended the use of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention in 2015. Although the number of countries with national PrEP recommendations increased from 2 in 2015 to 121 in 2019, there has been slow ...
Enos Moyo, Perseverance Moyo, Leela Barham, Derek Mangoya, Malizgani Mhango, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile ZrO2 Antiferroelectric Tunnel Junctions for Rapid, Energy‐Efficient Physical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An antiferroelectric tunnel junction serves as a reservoir computing node, where field‐induced phase transitions and spontaneous ZrO2 relaxation deliver nonlinear fading memory. An In‐Ga‐Zn oxide interlayer enlarges the memory margin and multibit state richness.
Taegyu Kwon, Moonseek Jeong, Su In Hwang, Geun Hyeong Park, Joonyong Kim, Hyojun Choi, Hyeong Seok Choi, Da Hyun Kim, Dong Hee Han, Ju Yong Park, Seungho Baek, Jung Ho Yoon, Dong Hyun Lee, Min Hyuk Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Budget impact analysis of sofosbuvir-based regimens for the treatment of HIV/HCV-coinfected patients in northern Italy: a multicenter regional simulation

ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, 2015
Giovanni Cenderello,1 Stefania Artioli,2 Claudio Viscoli,3 Ambra Pasa,4 Mauro Giacomini,5 Barbara Giannini,5 Chiara Dentone,6 Laura Ambra Nicolini,3 Giovanni Cassola,1 Antonio Di Biagio31Infectious Diseases Unit EO, Ospedali Galliera, Genoa, 2Infectious ...
Cenderello G, Artioli S, Viscoli C, Pasa A, Giacomini M, Giannini B, Dentone C, Nicolini LA, Cassola G, Di Biagio A   +9 more
doaj  

Review of Gastrointestinal Capsule Robots: Materials, Actuation, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines gastrointestinal capsule robots through a systems engineering lens, covering shell materials, actuation and localization strategies, diagnostic modalities, therapeutic interventions, and commercialization status. By mapping the complete technological chain from fabrication to clinical deployment, this work identifies critical gaps ...
Zengsheng Li, Zhongguo Ren, Yiliang Lin, Xianfeng Xia, Tianlong Li, Kai Fung Chan, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Wei Peng Yong, Mengmeng Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A budget impact analysis of Spiromax® compared with Turbuhaler® for the treatment of moderate to severe asthma: a potential improvement in the inhalation technique to strengthen medication adherence could represent savings for the Spanish Healthcare System and five Spanish regions

ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, 2016
Josep Darbà,1 Gabriela Ramírez,2 Juan L García-Rivero,3 Sagrario Mayoralas-Alises,4 José Francisco Pascual,5 Albert Roger,6 Diego Vargas,7 Adi Bijedic8 1Department of Economics, Universitat de Barcelona, 2BCN Health Economics &
Darbà J, Ramírez G, García-Rivero JL, Mayoralas-Alises S, Pascual JF, Roger A,Vargas D, Bijedic A   +6 more
doaj  

Differential Tissue‐Coupled Powering for Battery‐Free Injectable Electroceuticals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thread‐like injectable neural stimulator is powered through differential tissue‐coupled powering (DTCP), which harvests RF‐frequency tissue potentials with an elongated receiver while preserving a injectable cross‐section. The system integrates an ASIC, stimulation electrodes, and a portable transmitter, enabling wireless peripheral nerve stimulation,
Han Wu, Sultan Mahmud, Mali Halac, Asif Iftekhar Omi, Domenica Sofia Baez Rodas, Jeremiasz Dados, Chaojun Cheng, Anyu Jiang, Cameron Wallace, Anvi Singh, Erin Patrick, Baibhab Chatterjee, Shriya Srinivasan, Adam Khalifa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Budget impact analysis: principles of good practice. Report of the ISPOR Working Group on Good Practices for Budget Impact Analysis II, 2012

Качественная клиническая практика, 2018
Background. Budget impact analyses (BIAs) are an essential part of a comprehensive economic assessment of a health care intervention and are increasingly required by reimbursement authorities as part of a listing or reimbursement submission.
Sean D. Sullivan, Josephine A. Mauskopf, Federico Augustovski, J. Jaime Caro, Karen M. Lee, Mark Minchin, Ewa Orlewska, Pete Penna, Jose-Manuel Rodriguez Barrios, Wen-Yi Shau, T. L. Galankin, A. A. Mosikyan, A. S. Kolbin   +12 more
doaj  

Budget impact of the Walk With Ease program for knee osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open
Objective: Walk With Ease (WWE) is an effective low-cost walking program. We estimated the budget impact of implementing WWE in persons with knee osteoarthritis (OA) as a measure of affordability that can inform payers’ funding decisions.
Mahima T. Kumara, Rebecca J. Cleveland, Aleksandra M. Kostic, Serena E. Weisner, Kelli D. Allen, Yvonne M. Golightly, Heather Welch, Melissa Dale, Stephen P. Messier, David J. Hunter, Jeffrey N. Katz, Leigh F. Callahan, Elena Losina   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Battery‐Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Battery‐ion‐inspired synaptic devices integrate diverse electrolyte systems (solid, ion‐gel, liquid) with transition metal oxides, two‐dimensional materials, and organic channels to regulate ion‐electron coupling. By tailoring ion transport and host interactions, these platforms enable controllable plasticity and energy‐efficient implementations for ...
Won Woo Lee, SeongCheol Jang, Wangmyung Choi, Jaewon Park, Jaehyun Hur, Hocheon Yoo, Hyun‐Suk Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source