Advertising budgeting practices of Belgian industrial marketers. [PDF]
The author reports on the results of a survey of a random sample of 102 belgian industrial companies, which measured which budget setting processes companies use, how they set budgets and the resulting budget composition.
François, Pierre
core
Converting donor dependence to domestic ownership: The realignment of tuberculosis financing for sustainability. [PDF]
Wells WA +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
This work develops photocatalytic coatings for indoor formaldehyde removal on wood surfaces. It explores coating‐induced color variations and visual perception via eye‐tracking tests. Combined with XGBoost and Bayesian optimization, an intelligent design framework is established to guide the optimization of visually friendly wood photocatalytic ...
Xinyue Wei +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Line Item Veto and Public Sector Budgets: Evidence from the States [PDF]
Recent proposals assume that endowing the U.S. President with a line item veto will reduce spending. Analysis of a rich set of state budget data indicates that long run budgets are not altered by an item veto. In the short run, the item veto's potency is
Douglas Holtz-Eakin
core
A Landscape Overview of Integrated Data Systems Funding and Staffing Models Across the U.S. [PDF]
Nelson AH +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Conformal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Cylindrical Geometry Perspective
Cylindrical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are explored for low‐complexity beam steering using one‐bit meta‐atoms. A multi‐level modeling approach, including optimization‐based synthesis, demonstrates that even minimal hardware can support directive scattering.
Filippo Pepe +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Politics and efficiency of separating capital and ordinary Government budgets [PDF]
We analyze the democratic politics and competitive economics of a ‘golden rule’ that separates capital and ordinary account budgets and allows a government to issue debt to finance only capital items.
Thomas J. Sargent, Marco Bassetto
core
Class-adaptive oracle-free metamorphic test case prioritization framework for vision-based deep neural networks. [PDF]
Li J, Mohamad R, Ahmad J.
europepmc +1 more source
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley +1 more source
Phosphorus-nitrogen systematics of first-generation planetesimals constrain life-essential element delivery to Earth. [PDF]
Pathak D, Dasgupta R, Iyer N.
europepmc +1 more source

