Results 111 to 120 of about 142,773 (238)

Tunable Negative Thermal Expansion in Fe/Cr‐Substituted Nd2Co17 Compounds via Magnetoelastic Coupling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study achieves anisotropic thermal expansion tuning in Nd2(Co1‐xFex)17‐yCry compounds via a magnetoelastic strategy. Variable‐temperature synchrotron X‐ray diffraction reveals that increased Fe content induces switchable lattice responses. Compositional control reduces the volume expansion coefficient αV by 20% (x═0.7) and modulates TC (442–625 K),
Jiayuan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Faraday Scalpel: Electrochemical Nerve Lesioning Mechanisms Studied in Invertebrate Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct‐current produces nerve lesioning through discrete electrochemical reactions. Using hypoxia‐sensitive locust nerves and hypoxia‐tolerant leech nerves, we map three injury pathways: cathodic oxygen reduction, cathodic alkalization, and anodic chloride oxidation. These findings establish electrochemical lesioning—the “Faraday Scalpel”—as a precise,
Petra Ondráčková   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Implementation of Optical Material‐Based Neural Networks Processing Enabled by Long‐Persistent Luminescence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports on the physical implementation of optical material‐based neural processing using long‐persistent luminescence as memory‐retention and nonlinear optical material. The system performs optical‐domain preprocessing with opto‐electronic interfaces for stimulus delivery and readout, enabling real‐time demonstrations including Pong gameplay
Sangwon Wi, Yunsang Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ambient Hydrocarbonylation of Olefins Enabled by Visible‐Light

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel photo‐induced methodology for hydrocarbonylation has been established, resolving the inherent conflicts between competitive olefin and CO insertion in traditional methods that necessitate harsh conditions. Accordingly, an efficient and versatile hydrocarbonylation of olefins enabled by visible‐light irradiation under ambient conditions has been
Hongchi Liu, Tianze Zhang, Hanmin Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing Effective Mass and Carrier Mobility via Ga‐Induced Multi‐Band Valley Engineering in GeTe Thermoelectrics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ga doping drives simultaneous convergence of three valence bands and formation of a midgap band in Ge0.94Bi0.06Te, enhancing the Seebeck coefficient without sacrificing carrier mobility. Lattice vibration disorder and multi‐scale defect engineering suppress lattice thermal conductivity, delivering a ZT exceeding 2.1 and enabling efficient lead‐free ...
Jianglong Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity‐Guided Interlayer Tuning in Vermiculite‐MOF Membranes for Efficient Li+/Mg2+ Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Heterogeneity‐guided interlayer engineering is achieved by integrating porous MOF nanosheets into a 2D vermiculite laminate, reprogramming ion transport pathways. The resulting hybrid membranes combine sub‐nanoconfinement and charge heterogeneity, enabling accelerated Li+ transport and reinforced Mg2+ exclusion.
Liheng Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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